Table 8.
Individual study prevalence data: FPG+OGTT combined studies
| Authors | Country | Urban/rural | study sample size | Age range of participants | Mean age | Overall diabetes prevalence (/1000 population) | Male diabetes prevalence (/1000 men) | Mean age | Size of group | Female diabetes prevalence (/1000 women) | Mean age | Size of group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bhowmik et al (2012) [24] |
Bangladesh |
Rural |
2293 |
≥20 |
50 |
79 |
90 |
43.9 |
842 |
71 |
40.4 |
1451 |
| Rahim et al (2008) [25] |
Bangladesh |
Rural |
3954 |
≥20 |
37.1 |
70 |
75 |
39 |
1592 |
67 |
35.9 |
2375 |
| Nazir et al (2012) [26] |
India |
Urban |
2188 |
≥20 |
38.7 |
158 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
| Prasad et al (2012) [27] |
India |
Urban |
1178 |
20–80 |
45.6 |
157 |
178 |
47 |
590 |
138 |
44.2 |
588 |
| Anjana et al (2011) [28] | India | Urban |
1029 |
≥20 |
50* |
137 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
| Rural |
2480 |
≥20 |
50* |
78 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
||
| Urban |
1093 |
≥20 |
50* |
109 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
||
| Rural |
2476 |
≥20 |
50* |
65 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
||
| Urban |
840 |
≥20 |
50* |
135 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
||
| Rural |
2051 |
≥20 |
50* |
30 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
||
| Urban |
839 |
≥20 |
50* |
142 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
||
| Rural |
2247 |
≥20 |
50* |
83 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
||
| Deepa et al (2011) [29] |
India |
Urban |
526 |
≥20 |
47.8 |
154 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
| Urban |
596 |
≥20 |
41.1 |
153 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
||
| Ravikumar et al (2011) [30] |
India |
Urban |
2227 |
≥20 |
42.7 |
157 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
| Ramachandran et al (2008) [31] | India | Urban |
2192 |
≥20 |
38.2 |
186 |
209 |
38.2† |
1053 |
167 |
38.2† |
1139 |
| Urban |
2290 |
≥20 |
36.8 |
164 |
171 |
36.8† |
988 |
159 |
36.8† |
1302 |
||
| Rural |
2584 |
≥20 |
38 |
92 |
104 |
38.0† |
1280 |
80 |
38.0† |
1304 |
||
| Zargar et al (2008) [32] |
India |
Rural |
3024 |
20–40 |
30.8 |
25 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
| Sadikot et al (2004) [33] | India | Urban |
10 617 |
≥25 |
44.8 |
59 |
56 |
44.5 |
5379 |
58 |
45.1 |
5238 |
| Rural |
7746 |
≥25 |
44.2 |
25 |
25 |
44.1 |
3629 |
25 |
44.3 |
4117 |
||
| Ramachandran et al (2001) [34] |
India |
Urban |
11 216 |
≥20 |
42.7 |
139 |
138 |
42.4 |
5288 |
140 |
43.0 |
5928 |
| Hadaegh et al (2008) [35] |
Iran |
Urban |
9489 |
≥20 |
43.5 |
142 |
141 |
44.8 |
4006 |
143 |
42.4 |
5483 |
| Sadeghi et al (2007) [36] |
Iran |
Both |
12 514 |
≥19 |
39 |
63 |
54 |
39† |
6123 |
71 |
39† |
6391 |
| Shrestha et al (2006) [37] |
Nepal |
Urban |
1012 |
≥40 |
54.7 |
191 |
246 |
54.9‡ |
423 |
151 |
54.5‡ |
589 |
| Katulanda et al (2008) [38] | Sri Lanka | Both | 4388 | ≥18 | 46.1 | 126 | 98 | 46.3 | 1720 | 109 | 46 | 2668 |
FPG – fasting plasma glucose, OGTT – oral glucose tolerance test
*Estimated mean age based on hypothetical maximum age of 80.
†Sex–specific mean ages not provided, overall mean age used for both sexes.
‡Estimated mean age based on age–group breakdowns.