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. 2014 Jan 23;76(5):677–684. doi: 10.1292/jvms.13-0534

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©2014 The Japanese Society of Veterinary Science

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives (by-nc-nd) License.

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Fig. 3. — Relative mRNA expression of IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α and IFN-γ in the peripheral blood of the scouring PPT (n=8), PPC (n=8), PNT (n=6), PNC (n=6), HT (n=6) and HC (n=8) groups. Calves in the treated groups were given 3.0 g/100 kg BW of the probiotic once daily for 5 days, and calves without probiotic treatment served as corresponding controls. The values represent the mean ± SE.* Compared to day 0 in the same group. ^# Compared to the HC group (P<0.05). The first day of scouring occurrence and probiotic treatment was designated as day 0.