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. 2014 Jun;6(6):668–676. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2014.06.22

Table 4. Comparison of the gender, nodule size and CT findings between patients with benign or malignant lesions.

Malignant pulmonary nodules Benign pulmonary nodules P
Gender 0.193
     Men 61 30
     Women 66 21
Lobulation 0.014*
     Yes 98 30
     None 29 21
Rim 0.410a
     Clear 123 48
     Ambiguous 4 3
Spiculated <0.001
     Yes 106 23
     None 21 28
Air cavity density 0.031*
     Yes 65 17
     None 62 34
Calcification 0.410 a
     Yes 4 3
     None 123 48
Pleural indentation 0.101
     Yes 72 22
     None 55 29
Satellite lesions 0.008*,a
     Yes 1 5
     None 126 46
Vascular aggregation <0.001
     Yes 83 11
     None 44 40

*, P<0.05; a, Fisher’s exact test. CT, computed tomography.