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. 2014 May 15;7(5):1214–1222.

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Ouabain affected the proliferation of HUVECs in a time-dependent manner. HUVECS were treated with 0.3 nmol/L or 1.8 nmol/L ouabain over a period of 48 h (n = 4; mean ± SEM). Ouabain at 0.3 nM triggered the proliferation of HUVECs from 0.5 h, and the most prominent increases were observed at 1-2 h. However, 1.8 nM ouabain treatment for 0.5 h induced an increase in cell proliferation for a short time, and then triggered a decrease from 1 h.