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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jun 27.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Rev Genet. 2012 Apr 3;13(5):343–357. doi: 10.1038/nrg3173

Table 3. Global changes in histone methylation marks have been reported in various types of cancers.

Correlative studies report altered histone methylation patterns in specific cancer types189197. In some of these cases multiple methyl marks have been shown to change in concert highlighting the importance of combinatorial modifications effect on biological functions.

Cancer type Methyl mark Consequence Reference
Prostate cancer ↓ H3K4me2 Higher recurrence 1
↓ H4R2me2 Higher recurrence 1
Lung cancer ↓ H3K4me2 Poorer survival 2, 3
Kidney cancer ↓ H3K4me2 Poorer survival 3
Breast cancer ↓ H3K4me2 Poorer survival 5
↓ H3K27me3 Poorer survival 7
↓ H4R3me2 Worse clinical outcomes 5
↓ H4K20me3 Worse clinical outcomes 5
Pancreatic cancer ↓ H3K4me2 Poorer survival 4
↓ H3K9me2 Poorer survival 4
↓ H3K27me3 Poorer survival 7
Gastric adenocarcinoma ↑ H3K9me3 Poorer survival 6
Ovarian cancer ↓ H3K27me3 Poorer survival 7
Lymphomas ↓ H4K20me3 Associated with 8
Colon adenocarcinomas ↓ H4K20me3 Associated with 8