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. 2014 Jul;20(7):1183–1190. doi: 10.3201/eid2007.131587

Table 2. Number of false-positive Borrelia burgdorferi assay results for participants in various relapsing fever studies*.

Borrelia burgdorferi assay No. participants seroreactive to B. burgdorferi/no. total (%)
B. miyamotoi (current study)�? B. hermsii (23) B. hermsii (24) B. recurrentis (24) B. recurrentis (25)
Whole-cell sonicate ELISA 7/36 (19) ND 7/11 (64) 3/11 (27) 5�?"7/11 (45�?"64)
C6 ELISA 6/35 (17)�?� 1/14 (7) ND ND ND
Whole-cell sonicate ELISA and Western blot 4/36 (11) 2/14 (14) ND ND ND

*ND, not determined.�?"�? Study participants had no history of Lyme disease within the 2 years before serum was obtained for testing.�?"�?�The quantity of 1 serum sample was insufficient to test.