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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jun 27.
Published in final edited form as: Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2013 Dec 27;28(5):483–493. doi: 10.1177/1545968313516872

Table 1.

Median participant characteristics at screening as a function of bias type.

Bias Type

Where Only (n=7) Aiming Only (n=5) Aiming+Where (n=12) p-value
Age 77.00 (10.00) 58.00 (19.00) 56.00 (15.50) 0.024
Gender 1 F/6 M 1 F/4 M 5 F/7 M 0.394
Days-post-stroke 40.00 (12.00) 39.00 (8.00) 32.00 (16.50) 0.730
Lesion Volume (cc) 106.3 (119.42) 99.76 (84.33) 120.20 (180.25) 0.171
Hemianopia n = 0 n = 0 n = 3 0.180
CBS 10.00 (12.00) 9.00 (12.00) 12.00 (12.00) 0.528
CBS Spontaneous Recovery Rate 0.54 (0.51) 0.00 (0.25) 0.31 (0.54) 0.104
BIT 113.00 (42.00) 104.50 (43.50) 112.00 (79.50) 0.275
BIT Spontaneous Recovery Rate 0.54 (1.98) 0.43 (2.31) 1.41 (1.99) 0.367
Aiming Continuous −5.15 (10.53) 4.81 (18.58) 9.38 (6.85) < 0.001
Where Continuous 8.26 (18.23) −9.70 (13.30) 6.67 (42.83) 0.003

Note: Cells reflect medians with interquartile range in parentheses. Days-post-stroke is the days-post-stroke at start of prism treatment. Higher scores on the CBS indicate more severe neglect. Lower scores on the BIT indicate more severe neglect. Aiming and Where continuous values in mm. p values refer to the results of Kruskal-Wallis tests, with the exception of that for gender and hemianopia, which refer to a chi-square test of independence.