TABLE 1.

Participant sociodemographics

	n	%
Type of taxi
Yellow cab	38	81
Car service	9	19
Age
30–39	5	11
40–49	21	45
50–59	16	34
60–69	3	6
70–79	2	4
Country of birth
India	22	47
Pakistan	18	38
Bangladesh	7	15
Years in USA
1–2 years	1	2
6–9 years	3	6
10–15 years	10	21
>15 years	33	70
Visited country of birth after immigrating to USA
Yes	40	85
No	7	15
No. of visits to country of birth
1–5	21	53
6–10	11	28
>10	8	20
Missing	7
Visited country of birth during study
Yes	6	13
No	41	87
Missing	3
No. of years driving taxi
<1	1	2
1–5	10	22
6–10	13	28
11–15	14	30
16–20	7	15
>20	1	2
Missing	1
No. of days working per week
5	4	9
6	22	49
7	19	42
Missing	2
No. of hours worked per day
6–7	2	4
8–9	16	35
10–11	17	37
12–13	9	20
14–15	2	4
Missing	1
No. of children under age 18 in household
0	20	44
1	5	11
2	10	22
3	7	15
4	4	9
Missing	1
Marital status
Married	39	85
Partnered	1	2
Divorced	2	4
Widowed	1	2
Single	3	7
Missing	1
Highest level of education completed
3rd–4th grade	1	2
5–6th grade	1	2
7–8th grade	2	4
9–11th grade	5	11
12th grade/HS graduate	9	19
Some college	7	15
College graduate/	9	19
Post college/graduate school	13	28
Preferred language for healthcarea
English	1	2
Bengali	8	14
Punjabi	27	46
Hindi	11	19
Urdu	12	20
Spoken English proficiency
Very well	15	32
Well, not well, not at all	32	68
Reading English proficiency
Very well	17	36
Well, not well, not at all	30	64
Writing English proficiency
Very well	15	32
Well, not well, not at all	32	68

^a n = 59 for this variable as several participants reported multiple languages preferred