Table 2.
Clinical characteristics
| Characteristic | Feeding Intolerance (n=257) | Necrotizing Enterocolitis (n=69) | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Length of Stay (days); median (interquartile range) | 69 (47–93) | 79.5 (34.7–124.7) | |
| Length of stay in survivors (days) | 69 (47–93) | 105 (34.7–142) | <0.01 |
| Died - n (%) | 17 (6.6) | 23 (33.3) | <0.0001 |
| Presentation | |||
| Pre-feed Residuals - n (%) | 197 (76.6) | 42 (60.9) | <0.01 |
| Abdominal Distention - n (%) | 221 (86) | 61 (88.5) | |
| Frank bleeding per Rectum - n (%) | 0 | 19 (27.5) | <0.0001 |
| Other (apnea, respiratory distress, acidosis) - n (%) | 0 | 43 (62.3) | <0.0001 |
| Radiological Signs | |||
| Pneumatosis - n (%) | 0 | 60 (87) | |
| Fixed Bowel Loop - n (%) | 0 | 10 (14.5) | |
| Free Intraperitoneal Air - n (%) | 0 | 11 (16) | |
| Portal Venous Gas - n (%) | 0 | 11 (16) | |
| Surgery | |||
| Exploratory laparotomy - n (%) | Not applicable | 36 (52.1) | |
| Peritoneal drain - n (%) | Not applicable | 16 (23.2) |