Table 2.

Multilevel Poisson Model for Alcohol Use, Types of Social Support, and Frequency of Physical Abuse (n = 2371)

Variable Name	Model 1			Model 2
	B	SE	p	B	SE	p
Intercept	−1.821	0.627	**	−1.922	0.622	**
Level 2: City-level Alcohol Environment
Off-premise per square mile	−0.192	0.066	**	−0.121	0.073
On-premise per square mile	0.108	0.040	**	0.029	0.042
Level 1: Individual Characteristics
Male (Focal Child)	0.264	0.094	**	0.173	0.094	**
Age, in years (Focal Child)	0.067	0.016	***	0.069	0.015	***
Male	0.328	0.104	**	0.337	0.105	**
Age, in years	−0.008	0.008		−0.009	0.008
Number of Children	0.082	0.049		0.105	0.048	*
Married or Cohabitating	−0.312	0.136	*	−0.232	0.137
Race/Ethnicity (reference: white)
Asian American	0.837	0.171	***	0.858	0.173	***
African American	0.714	0.198	***	0.769	0.196	***
Hispanic	0.007	0.127		0.023	0.125
Multi-racial	−0.447	0.310		−0.368	0.310
Other race	0.493	0.243	*	0.678	0.238	**
Income	−0.104	0.031	**	−0.121	0.031	***
Depressive Symptoms	0.367	0.126	**	0.430	0.124	**
Anxiety Symptoms	−0.308	0.103	**	−0.295	0.102	**
Impulsivity	0.156	0.027	***	0.139	0.027	***
Parenting Stress	0.268	0.033	***	0.287	0.033	***
Alcohol Use Levels (reference: lifetime abstainer)
Ex-Drinker	0.774	0.348	*	0.840	0.344	*
Light Drinker	1.116	0.334	**	1.113	0.331	**
Moderate Drinker	1.085	0.357	**	1.119	0.352	**
Infrequent Heavy Drinker	0.793	0.420		0.795	0.411
Occasional Heavy Drinker	0.913	0.402	*	0.954	0.396	*
Frequent Heavy Drinker	0.996	0.412	*	0.946	0.411	*
Types of Social Support
Tangible	−0.106	0.026	***	−0.107	0.026	***
Emotional	−0.086	0.029	**	−0.104	0.029	***
Social Companionship	0.077	0.030	**	0.096	0.216	**
Average Network Size	0.006	0.004		0.005	0.004
Percentage of Local Support by Type
Tangible	−0.029	0.214		0.106	0.216
Emotional	−0.331	0.204		−0.482	0.208	*
Social Companionship	0.415	0.153	**	0.186	0.167
Companionship * Off-premise				−0.198	0.099	*
Companionship * On-premise				0.187	0.035	***
Variance Component (τ)	0.785	0.179	***	0.781	0.178	***

^***p < .001,

^**p < .01,

^*p < .05