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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Child Abuse Negl. 2014 Apr 14;38(6):1106–1119. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.03.011

Table 3.

Multilevel Poisson Model of Dose-Response Drinking, Types of Social Support, and Child Physical Abuse (n = 1764)

Variable Name Model 1 Model 2
B SE p B SE p
Intercept −1.141 0.625 −1.054 0.605
Level 2: City-level Alcohol Environment
Off-premise per square mile −0.115 0.082 0.033 0.088
On-premise per square mile 0.074 0.048 −0.087 0.052
Level 1: Individual Characteristics
Male (Focal Child) 0.512 0.108 *** 0.662 0.109 ***
Age, in years (Focal Child) 0.105 0.018 *** 0.112 0.018 ***
Male 0.566 0.109 *** 0.606 0.109 ***
Age, in years 0.0002 0.009 −0.002 0.008
Number of Children −0.070 0.060 −0.044 0.059
Married or Cohabitating −0.363 0.147 * −0.177 0.149
Race/Ethnicity (reference: white)
 Asian American 1.059 0.201 *** 1.036 0.207 ***
 African American 0.734 0.246 ** 0.768 0.250 **
 Hispanic 0.118 0.140 0.100 0.139
 Multi-racial −0.639 0.365 −0.383 0.348
 Other race 0.467 0.316 0.616 0.302 *
Income −0.138 0.036 *** −0.151 0.035 ***
Depressive Symptoms 0.186 0.150 0.254 0.146
Anxiety Symptoms −0.329 0.118 ** −0.300 0.114 **
Impulsivity 0.249 0.031 *** 0.209 0.032 ***
Parenting Stress 0.264 0.037 *** 0.303 0.037 ***
Frequency of Context Utilization
 Bars 0.410 0.057 *** 0.578 0.068 ***
 Restaurants 0.070 0.031 * 0.084 0.028 **
 Home and parties 0.041 0.008 *** 0.042 0.008 ***
Dose-response for Drinking Contexts
 Bars −0.097 0.027 *** −0.135 0.037 ***
 Restaurants −0.037 0.032 −0.046 0.031
 Home and Parties 0.002 0.004 0.002 0.004
Types of Social Support
 Tangible −0.177 0.029 *** −0.197 0.028 ***
 Emotional −0.084 0.035 * −0.124 0.034 ***
 Social Companionship 0.125 0.035 *** 0.156 0.035 ***
Average Network Size 0.001 0.006 −0.004 0.006
Percentage of Local Support by Type
 Tangible −0.161 0.246 0.087 0.251
 Emotional −0.070 0.234 −0.230 0.246
 Social Companionship 0.191 0.175 −0.300 0.196
  Companionship * Off-premise −0.328 0.129 *
  Companionship * On-premise 0.316 0.045 ***
Variance Component (τ) 1.147 0.262 *** 1.161 0.265 ***
***

p < .001,

**

p < .01,

*

p < .05