Table 3.
Multilevel Poisson Model of Dose-Response Drinking, Types of Social Support, and Child Physical Abuse (n = 1764)
Variable Name | Model 1 | Model 2 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | SE | p | B | SE | p | |
Intercept | −1.141 | 0.625 | −1.054 | 0.605 | ||
Level 2: City-level Alcohol Environment | ||||||
Off-premise per square mile | −0.115 | 0.082 | 0.033 | 0.088 | ||
On-premise per square mile | 0.074 | 0.048 | −0.087 | 0.052 | ||
Level 1: Individual Characteristics | ||||||
Male (Focal Child) | 0.512 | 0.108 | *** | 0.662 | 0.109 | *** |
Age, in years (Focal Child) | 0.105 | 0.018 | *** | 0.112 | 0.018 | *** |
Male | 0.566 | 0.109 | *** | 0.606 | 0.109 | *** |
Age, in years | 0.0002 | 0.009 | −0.002 | 0.008 | ||
Number of Children | −0.070 | 0.060 | −0.044 | 0.059 | ||
Married or Cohabitating | −0.363 | 0.147 | * | −0.177 | 0.149 | |
Race/Ethnicity (reference: white) | ||||||
Asian American | 1.059 | 0.201 | *** | 1.036 | 0.207 | *** |
African American | 0.734 | 0.246 | ** | 0.768 | 0.250 | ** |
Hispanic | 0.118 | 0.140 | 0.100 | 0.139 | ||
Multi-racial | −0.639 | 0.365 | −0.383 | 0.348 | ||
Other race | 0.467 | 0.316 | 0.616 | 0.302 | * | |
Income | −0.138 | 0.036 | *** | −0.151 | 0.035 | *** |
Depressive Symptoms | 0.186 | 0.150 | 0.254 | 0.146 | ||
Anxiety Symptoms | −0.329 | 0.118 | ** | −0.300 | 0.114 | ** |
Impulsivity | 0.249 | 0.031 | *** | 0.209 | 0.032 | *** |
Parenting Stress | 0.264 | 0.037 | *** | 0.303 | 0.037 | *** |
Frequency of Context Utilization | ||||||
Bars | 0.410 | 0.057 | *** | 0.578 | 0.068 | *** |
Restaurants | 0.070 | 0.031 | * | 0.084 | 0.028 | ** |
Home and parties | 0.041 | 0.008 | *** | 0.042 | 0.008 | *** |
Dose-response for Drinking Contexts | ||||||
Bars | −0.097 | 0.027 | *** | −0.135 | 0.037 | *** |
Restaurants | −0.037 | 0.032 | −0.046 | 0.031 | ||
Home and Parties | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.004 | ||
Types of Social Support | ||||||
Tangible | −0.177 | 0.029 | *** | −0.197 | 0.028 | *** |
Emotional | −0.084 | 0.035 | * | −0.124 | 0.034 | *** |
Social Companionship | 0.125 | 0.035 | *** | 0.156 | 0.035 | *** |
Average Network Size | 0.001 | 0.006 | −0.004 | 0.006 | ||
Percentage of Local Support by Type | ||||||
Tangible | −0.161 | 0.246 | 0.087 | 0.251 | ||
Emotional | −0.070 | 0.234 | −0.230 | 0.246 | ||
Social Companionship | 0.191 | 0.175 | −0.300 | 0.196 | ||
Companionship * Off-premise | −0.328 | 0.129 | * | |||
Companionship * On-premise | 0.316 | 0.045 | *** | |||
Variance Component (τ) | 1.147 | 0.262 | *** | 1.161 | 0.265 | *** |
p < .001,
p < .01,
p < .05