Table 5.
Baseline mean (95% CI) | Three Month mean(95% CI) | p-valuea | Effect Sizeb | |
---|---|---|---|---|
VELO Parent Total (n=29) | 54 (48 – 60) | 70.2 (63 – 76) | <0.001 | 1.1 |
speech limitation | 41 (34 – 49) | 65 (56 – 73) | <0.001 | 1.3 |
swallowing | 87 (79 – 93) | 95 (90 – 99) | <0.005 | 0.4 |
situational difficulty | 32 (30 –39) | 53 (43 – 62) | <0.001 | 1.1 |
emotional impact | 64 (55 – 72) | 75 (67 – 83) | <0.005 | 0.5 |
perception by others | 72 (64 – 80) | 78 (69 – 86) | 0.10 | 0.3 |
caregiver impact | 52 (45 – 59) | 70 (63 – 77) | <0.001 | 1.0 |
VELO Youth Total (n=5) | 60 (31 – 89) | 81 (61 – 101) | 0.02 | 0.9 |
speech limitation | 41 (12 – 70) | 74 (56 – 92) | 0.02 | 1.4 |
swallowing | 95 (86 – 104) | 100 (100 – 100) | 0.21 | 0.7 |
situational difficulty | 51 (19 – 83) | 81 (55 – 108) | 0.05 | 1.2 |
emotional impact | 65 (13 – 118) | 79 (32 – 126) | 0.12 | 0.3 |
perception by others | 75 (30 – 120) | 81 (64 – 99) | 0.62 | 0.2 |
PVOS (n=29) | 63 (57 – 72) | 75 (70 – 81) | <0.001 | 0.6 |
PVRQOL (n=29) | 75 (70 – 82) | 83 (78 – 89) | 0.002 | 0.5 |
paired t-test.
Effect size (Cohen’s “d”) = change / baseline SD