Table 1. Descriptive statistics for the subjects.
| Characteristic | Total (n = 7249) | Males (n = 3634) | Female (n = 3615) | P | ||||
| n | % | n | % | n | % | |||
| Age (mean ± SD) | 12.3 ± 0.52 | 12.3 ± 0.49 | 12.2 ± 0.54 | 0.004 | ||||
| Body mass index (mean ± SD) | 19.4 ± 3.71 | 19.5 ± 4.04 | 19.2 ± 3.35 | 0.039 | ||||
| Family structure | Parents and grandparent(s) | 4184 | 57.7 | 2091 | 57.5 | 2093 | 57.9 | 0.228 |
| Two parents | 2673 | 36.9 | 1340 | 36.9 | 1333 | 36.9 | ||
| Single parent | 252 | 3.5 | 112 | 3.1 | 140 | 3.9 | ||
| Missing | 140 | 1.9 | 91 | 2.5 | 49 | 1.4 | ||
| Father’s employment | Full time | 6651 | 91.8 | 3348 | 92.1 | 3303 | 91.4 | 0.434 |
| Part time | 31 | 0.4 | 17 | 0.5 | 14 | 0.4 | ||
| Not employed | 61 | 0.8 | 26 | 0.7 | 35 | 1.0 | ||
| Missing | 506 | 7.0 | 243 | 6.7 | 263 | 7.3 | ||
| Mother’s employment | Full time | 3710 | 51.2 | 1844 | 50.7 | 1866 | 51.6 | 0.424 |
| Part time | 2182 | 30.1 | 1108 | 30.5 | 1074 | 29.7 | ||
| Not employed | 1023 | 14.1 | 498 | 13.7 | 525 | 14.5 | ||
| Missing | 334 | 4.6 | 184 | 5.1 | 150 | 4.1 | ||
| Siblings | Yes | 6623 | 91.4 | 3301 | 90.8 | 3322 | 91.9 | 0.957 |
| No | 494 | 6.8 | 244 | 6.7 | 250 | 6.9 | ||
| Missing | 132 | 1.8 | 89 | 2.4 | 43 | 1.2 | ||
| Frequency of breakfast | Very often | 6306 | 87.0 | 3210 | 88.3 | 3096 | 85.6 | 0.000 |
| Often | 590 | 8.1 | 250 | 6.9 | 340 | 9.4 | ||
| Sometimes | 205 | 2.8 | 91 | 2.5 | 114 | 3.2 | ||
| Seldom | 72 | 1.0 | 38 | 1.0 | 37 | 1.0 | ||
| Missing | 73 | 1.0 | 45 | 1.2 | 28 | 0.8 | ||
| Frequency of physical activity | Very often | 1698 | 23.4 | 1096 | 30.2 | 602 | 16.7 | 0.000 |
| Often | 3120 | 43.0 | 1661 | 45.7 | 1459 | 40.4 | ||
| Occasionally | 2017 | 27.8 | 732 | 20.1 | 1285 | 35.5 | ||
| Never | 310 | 4.3 | 88 | 2.4 | 222 | 6.1 | ||
| Missing | 104 | 1.4 | 57 | 1.6 | 47 | 1.3 | ||
| Amount of sleep | <7 hours | 1363 | 18.8 | 547 | 15.1 | 816 | 22.6 | 0.000 |
| 7–8 hours | 3161 | 43.6 | 1485 | 40.9 | 1676 | 46.4 | ||
| 8–9 hours | 2116 | 29.2 | 1215 | 33.4 | 901 | 24.9 | ||
| >9 hours | 512 | 7.1 | 325 | 8.9 | 187 | 5.2 | ||
| Missing | 97 | 1.3 | 62 | 1.7 | 35 | 1.0 | ||
SD, standard deviation.