Table 2. Fitted impedance parameters of the DSSC's for different devices.

Device	Q1 (F)	R2 Ω·cm2[a]	R1 Ω·cm2	τe ± 17% (ms)
P25	(1.25e-8)1	53	150000	0.00066
TNC	(1.033e-5)1	238	2246	0.245
TNR	(1.495e-5)0.6562	2531	228900	0.112
TNF	(5.753e-5)0.8007	23	23.8	0.116

[a] Measured under dark conditions with an applied potential = −0.70 V and a cell area = 0.5 × 0.51 cm².