Table 3. Some of the frequent nocebo words and sentences identified in the study (n= 153).

Nocebo words and sentences	Categorization (13–17)
Do not worry, everything will be fine.	Counterproductive negation
Do not be afraid	-
There will not be any problem	-
There is no danger, it just a small operation	-
You will not have pain	-
There is no risk to life	-
The injection will hurt a bit	Emphasizing the negative
There may be just a small bleeding	-
Tell me if you have any pain	Focusing attention on the negatives
Are you experiencing any nausea or vertigo?	-
Is your heart sinking?	-