Table 1.
Chow | SAT | S:n-3 3:1 | S:n-3 1:1 | n-3 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plasma | aorta | plasma | aorta | plasma | aorta | plasma | aorta | plasma | aorta | |
12:0 | 0.00±0.00 | 0.00±1.23a | 1.21±0.19 | 7.65±1.23b | 0.23±0.16 | 6.06±0.91bc | 0.00±0.00 | 5.08±0.00c | 0.00±0.00 | 0.00±0.00a |
14:0 | 0.00±0.00 | 2.13±0.19a | 2.68±0.16 | 9.09±0.63b | 0.89±0.f35 | 8.30±0.26b | 1.31±0.18 | 8.01±0.53b | 0.42±0.26 | 4.06±1.08c |
16:0 | 20.44±0.29 | 26.71±0.97a | 20.87±1.17 | 18.40±0.97b | 21.95±1.47 | 19.99±2.53b | 21.87±2.04 | 22.00±1.49ab | 23.75±0.58 | 20.45±2.76b |
16:1 | 3.19±0.24 | 8.41±0.67 | 8.19±0.47* | 4.86±1.33 b | 7.95±0.93* | 4.44±1.43b | 5.80±0.50 | 4.48±0.69b | 5.01±0.17 | 4.56±1.36b |
18:0 | 7.93±0.07 | 6.37±0.36ac | 7.89±0.21 | 4.03±0.79b | 9.65±0.58 | 5.51±0.58ab | 11.20±0.84 | 7.20±0.50c | 9.81±0.28 | 9.73±0.07d |
18:1 (n-9) | 12.78±0.37 | 38.50±2.14a | 23.75±0.4* | 30.93±2.31b | 18.72±1.54*¥ | 27.35±0.37bc | 13.90±0.35#¥ | 24.25±1.04c | 8.70±0.44*# | 18.19±1.86d |
18:2 (n-6) | 36.44±0.58 | 13.28±1.18ac | 20.74.±0.73* | 19.93±1.66b | 20.95±0.63*¥ | 19.96±2.43b | 15.83±0.82*#¥ | 17.12±1.04ab | 11.71±0.38*# | 11.57±1.17c |
18:3 (n-3) | 0.93±0.03 | 0.71±0.09 | 0.46±0.02 | 0.87±0.60 | 0.00±0.00 | 1.09±0.55 | 0.26±0.26 | 1.69±0.18 | 0.00±0.00 | 1.60±0.92 |
20:3 (n-3) | 1.12±0.07 | 0.28±0.25a | 1.28±0.35 | 0.52±0.10ab | 0.28±0.17 | 0.39±00.06a | 0.10±0.15 | 0.40±0.01a | 0.42±0.27 | 0.89±0.06b |
20:4 (n-6) | 9.13±0.19 | 2.49±0.77ad | 10.49±0.72 | 2.47±0.68ad | 4.57±1.16*#¥ | 0.97±0.15bc | 6.96±0.67#¥ | 1.03±0.04c | 10.92±0.31 | 3.14±0.05d |
20:5 (n-3) | 2.73±0.08 | 0.00±0.00a | 1.14±1.14 | 0.00±0.00a | 9.12±2.55#¥ | 0.96±0.08ab | 14.38±1.41*# | 1.27±0.22b | 16.84±0.31*# | 3.51±0.74c |
22:4 (n-6) | 0.00±0.00 | 0.00±0.00 | 0.00±0.00 | 0.33±0.08 | 0.00±0.00 | 0.20±0.07 | 0.00±0.00 | 0.09±0.08 | 0.00±0.00 | 0.34±0.58 |
22:5 (n-3) | 0.00±0.00 | 0.12±0.12a | 0.00±0.00 | 0.14±0.04ab | 0.22±0.22 | 1.11±0.25ab | 0.00±0.00# | 1.51±0.31b | 0.37±0.23 | 3.91±0.65c |
22:6 (n-3) | 5.42±0.20 | 0.99±0.33a | 1.31±0.12* | 0.77±0.33a | 5.50±1.51#¥ | 3.68±0.70ab | 8.35±0.71#¥ | 5.87±0.48b | 12.35±0.40*# | 18.05±2.25c |
At the end of feeding period, mouse plasma (n=5) and aorta (n=3) from each group were analyzed for fatty acid composition using GLC as described in Methods. Results are expressed as mean weight percent ±SE. Different superscripts are significantly different, p<0.05.
vs. chow;
vs. SAT;
vs. n-3, p<0.05.