Table 2.
Academic Behavior (T) | Problem Behavior (T) | Behavioral Control (P) | Problem Behavior (P) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||
(step) Predictors | β | ΔR2 | β | ΔR2 | β | ΔR2 | β | ΔR2 |
(1) Family Background | .152*** | .063*** | .054** | .052*** | ||||
Income to Needs | .029 | -.011 | .039* | -.032 | ||||
Maternal Education | .045* | -.039* | .026 | -.038* | ||||
(2) Child Characteristics | .084*** | .063*** | .009 | .002 | ||||
Ethnicity-Other | -.132 | .010 | -.086 | -.120 | ||||
Ethnicity-AA | -.243 | .503*** | -.152 | -.095 | ||||
Ethnicity-Hispanic | -.066 | -.118 | -.233 | -.125 | ||||
Gender-Boy | -.329*** | .142 | -.059 | -.001 | ||||
(3) Cognitive Ability | .006*** | .027*** | .003 | .000 | .002 | .004 | .000 | .002 |
(4) EF Measures | .135*** | .091*** | .029** | .037*** | ||||
WJ-Sentence Memory | .063 | -.020 | .073 | -.044 | ||||
D/N Stroop | -.030 | .033 | -.029 | -.053 | ||||
CPT- Comm (54 mo.) | .121** | -.135** | -.032 | -.022 | ||||
CPT-Omis (54 mo.) | .058 | -.053 | -.021 | -.021 | ||||
DOG | .048 | -.054 | .041 | -.042 | ||||
Tower (1st grade) | .026 | -.037 | -.046 | -.008 | ||||
CPT-Comm (4th grade) | .147*** | -.179*** | -.007 | .006 | ||||
CPT-Omis (4th grade) | .115** | -.052 | .051 | -.080 | ||||
Tower (5th grade) | .172*** | -.067 | .150*** | -.126** | ||||
Total Model R2 | .398 | .217 | .096 | .094 |
p < .05,
p < .01,
p < .001.
D/N Stroop = Day-Night Stroop, CPT-Comm = CPT Commission errors, CPT-Omis = CPT Omission errors, DOG = Delay of Gratification.