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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jun 30.
Published in final edited form as: J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2012 Jan 30;9:163–183. doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2012.01.010

Fig. 11.

Fig. 11

Strain along fibers in the middle and one end of the muscle for all 8 shortening examples. (a) and (b) illustrate constant volume only (hydrostatic fluid), (c) and (d) illustrate softer elastic material, (e) and (f) illustrate stiffer elastic material, (g) and (h) illustrate vertically reinforced material with different pennation angles.