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. 2013 Summer;3(3):205–215.

Table 2.

A brief review on herbal preparations of Traditional Indian Medicine for the treatment of opioid addiction.

Plant or preparation Methods Tested Doses Possible Mechanisms Active Ingredients in the Plant Authors (year)
Mentate Tail-flick test, Naloxone-precipitated jumping 20-500 mg/kg(s.c.) No intrinsic analgesia - Kulkarni (1992)
Shilajit (an aurvedic exudates) Hot plate test - No intrinsic analgesia,
Immunomodulatory effects.
Humic acid, Fulvic acid Tiwari (2001)