Table 1. Comparison of demographic data and prevalence of asthma and rhinitis symptoms in 13- and 14-year-olds between two surveys conducted in the city of Fortaleza, Brazil. 2006-2007 and 2010.
Variable | Period | p | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2006-2007 | 2010 | ||||||
(n = 3,015) | (n = 3,020) | ||||||
n | % | n | % | ||||
Age | 0.34 | ||||||
13 years | 1,575 | 52.2 | 1,614 | 53.4 | |||
14 years | 1,440 | 47.8 | 1,406 | 46.6 | |||
School | < 0.01 | ||||||
Public | 2,165 | 71.8 | 2,559 | 84.7 | |||
Private | 850 | 28.2 | 461 | 15.3 | |||
Gender | 0.89 | ||||||
Male | 1,372 | 45.5 | 1,369 | 45.3 | |||
Female | 1,643 | 54.5 | 1,651 | 54.7 | |||
Cumulative wheezing | 1,329 | 44.1 | 1,326 | 44.5 | 0.74 | ||
Current wheezing (active asthma) | 682 | 22.6 | 708 | 23.4 | 0.44 | ||
Number of attacks within the last 12 months | |||||||
1-3 | 528 | 17.5 | 547 | 18.1 | 0.54 | ||
≥ 4 | 68 | 2.3 | 83 | 2.7 | 0.22 | ||
Sleep disturbed by wheezing | |||||||
< 1 night per week | 204 | 6.8 | 198 | 6.6 | 0.74 | ||
≥ 1 night per week | 105 | 3.5 | 106 | 3.5 | 0.95 | ||
Speech-limiting wheezing | 105 | 3.5 | 109 | 3.6 | 0.79 | ||
Exercise-induced wheezing | 759 | 25.2 | 855 | 28.8 | < 0.01 | ||
Dry cough at night | 1,036 | 34.4 | 1,136 | 37.9 | < 0.01 | ||
Physician-diagnosed asthma | 350 | 11.6 | 433 | 14.5 | < 0.01 | ||
Cumulative rhinitis | 1,710 | 56.7 | 1,688 | 57.1 | 0.78 | ||
Current or active rhinitis | 1,303 | 43.2 | 1,279 | 42.4 | 0.49 | ||
Rhinoconjunctivitis (allergic rhinitis) | 565 | 18.7 | 535 | 17.7 | 0.30 | ||
Rhinitis-related impairment of daily activities | |||||||
None | 567 | 18.8 | 590 | 19.5 | 0.47 | ||
Mild | 581 | 19.3 | 582 | 19.3 | 0.99 | ||
Moderate | 81 | 2.7 | 81 | 2.7 | 0.99 | ||
Severe | 60 | 2.0 | 37 | 1.2 | 0.01 | ||
Physician-diagnosed rhinitis | 609 | 20.2 | 520 | 17.6 | 0.01 |