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. 2013 Mar-Apr;39(2):128–137. doi: 10.1590/S1806-37132013000200003

Table 1. Comparison of demographic data and prevalence of asthma and rhinitis symptoms in 13- and 14-year-olds between two surveys conducted in the city of Fortaleza, Brazil. 2006-2007 and 2010.

Variable Period p
2006-2007 2010
(n = 3,015) (n = 3,020)
n % n %
Age 0.34
13 years 1,575 52.2 1,614 53.4
14 years 1,440 47.8 1,406 46.6
School < 0.01
Public 2,165 71.8 2,559 84.7
Private 850 28.2 461 15.3
Gender 0.89
Male 1,372 45.5 1,369 45.3
Female 1,643 54.5 1,651 54.7
Cumulative wheezing 1,329 44.1 1,326 44.5 0.74
Current wheezing (active asthma) 682 22.6 708 23.4 0.44
Number of attacks within the last 12 months
1-3 528 17.5 547 18.1 0.54
≥ 4 68 2.3 83 2.7 0.22
Sleep disturbed by wheezing
< 1 night per week 204 6.8 198 6.6 0.74
≥ 1 night per week 105 3.5 106 3.5 0.95
Speech-limiting wheezing 105 3.5 109 3.6 0.79
Exercise-induced wheezing 759 25.2 855 28.8 < 0.01
Dry cough at night 1,036 34.4 1,136 37.9 < 0.01
Physician-diagnosed asthma 350 11.6 433 14.5 < 0.01
Cumulative rhinitis 1,710 56.7 1,688 57.1 0.78
Current or active rhinitis 1,303 43.2 1,279 42.4 0.49
Rhinoconjunctivitis (allergic rhinitis) 565 18.7 535 17.7 0.30
Rhinitis-related impairment of daily activities
None 567 18.8 590 19.5 0.47
Mild 581 19.3 582 19.3 0.99
Moderate 81 2.7 81 2.7 0.99
Severe 60 2.0 37 1.2 0.01
Physician-diagnosed rhinitis 609 20.2 520 17.6 0.01