Table 2. Distribution of the prevalence of asthma and rhinitis symptoms in 13- and 14-year-olds, by type of school, in two surveys conducted in the city of Fortaleza, Brazil. 2006-2007 and 2010.
Symptom | 2006-2007 | p | 2010 | p | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Public | Private | Total | Public | Private | ||||||||||||||
(n = 3,015) | (n = 2,165) | (n = 850) | (n = 3,020) | (n = 2,559) | (n = 461) | ||||||||||||||
n° | % | n° | % | n° | % | n° | % | n° | % | n° | % | ||||||||
Cumulative wheezing | 1,329 | 44.1 | 907 | 41.9 | 422 | 49.6 | < 0.01 | 1,326 | 44.5 | 1,071 | 42.4 | 255 | 56.3 | < 0.01 | |||||
Active asthma | 682 | 22.6 | 442 | 20.4 | 240 | 28.2 | < 0.01 | 708 | 23.4 | 548 | 21.4 | 160 | 34.7 | < 0.01 | |||||
Number of attacks within the last 12 months | |||||||||||||||||||
1-3 | 528 | 17.5 | 334 | 15.4 | 194 | 22.8 | < 0.01 | 547 | 18.1 | 424 | 16.6 | 123 | 26.7 | < 0.01 | |||||
≥ 4 | 68 | 2.3 | 34 | 1.6 | 34 | 4.0 | < 0.01 | 83 | 2.7 | 60 | 2.3 | 23 | 5.0 | 0.01 | |||||
Sleep disturbed by wheezing | |||||||||||||||||||
< 1 night/week | 204 | 6.8 | 140 | 6.5 | 64 | 7.5 | 0.29 | 198 | 6.6 | 162 | 6.3 | 36 | 7.8 | 0.23 | |||||
≥ 1 night/week | 105 | 3.5 | 82 | 3.8 | 23 | 2.7 | 0.14 | 106 | 3.5 | 80 | 3.1 | 26 | 5.6 | < 0.01 | |||||
Speech-limiting wheezing | 105 | 3.5 | 70 | 3.2 | 35 | 4.1 | 0.23 | 109 | 3.6 | 87 | 3.4 | 22 | 4.8 | 0.14 | |||||
Exercise-induced wheezing | 759 | 25.2 | 522 | 24.1 | 237 | 27.9 | 0.03 | 855 | 28.8 | 707 | 28.1 | 148 | 32.4 | 0.06 | |||||
Dry cough at night | 1,036 | 34.4 | 721 | 33.3 | 315 | 37.1 | 0.05 | 1.136 | 37.9 | 941 | 37.0 | 195 | 42.6 | 0.02 | |||||
Physician-diagnosed asthma | 350 | 11.6 | 220 | 10.2 | 130 | 15.3 | < 0.01 | 433 | 14.5 | 353 | 13.9 | 80 | 17.5 | 0.04 | |||||
Cumulative rhinitis | 1,710 | 56.7 | 1.132 | 52.3 | 578 | 68.0 | < 0.01 | 1,688 | 57.1 | 1,378 | 55.1 | 310 | 67.8 | < 0.01 | |||||
Current or active rhinitis | 1,303 | 43.2 | 822 | 38.0 | 481 | 56.6 | < 0.01 | 1,279 | 42.4 | 1.021 | 39.9 | 258 | 56.0 | < 0.01 | |||||
Rhinoconjunctivitis | 565 | 18.7 | 336 | 15.5 | 229 | 26.9 | < 0.01 | 535 | 17.7 | 417 | 16.3 | 118 | 25.6 | < 0.01 | |||||
Rhinitis-related impairment of daily activities | |||||||||||||||||||
None | 567 | 18.8 | 314 | 14.5 | 253 | 29.8 | < 0.01 | 590 | 19.5 | 454 | 17.7 | 136 | 29.5 | < 0.01 | |||||
Mild | 581 | 19.3 | 404 | 18.7 | 177 | 20.8 | 0.17 | 582 | 19.3 | 480 | 18.8 | 102 | 22.1 | 0.09 | |||||
Moderate | 81 | 2.7 | 52 | 2.4 | 29 | 3.4 | 0.12 | 81 | 2.7 | 65 | 2.5 | 16 | 3.5 | 0.25 | |||||
Severe | 60 | 2.0 | 41 | 1.9 | 19 | 2.2 | 0.54 | 37 | 1.2 | 29 | 1.1 | 8 | 1.7 | 0.27 | |||||
Physician-diagnosed rhinitis | 609 | 20.2 | 326 | 15.1 | 283 | 33.3 | < 0.01 | 520 | 17.6 | 365 | 14.6 | 155 | 33.9 | < 0.01 |