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. 2013 Mar-Apr;39(2):128–137. doi: 10.1590/S1806-37132013000200003

Table 3. Comparison, by type of school, of temporal changes in the prevalence of asthma and rhinitis symptoms in 13- and 14-year-olds between two surveys conducted in the city of Fortaleza, Brazil. 2006- 2007 and 2010.

Symptom Public p Private p
2006-2007 2010 2006-2007 2010
% % % %
Cumulative wheezing 907 41.9 1,071 42.4 0.73 422 49.6 255 56.3 0.02
Active asthma 442 20.4 548 21.4 0.40 240 28.2 160 34.7 0.01
Number of attacks within the last 12 months
1-3 334 15.4 424 16.6 0.28 194 22.8 123 26.7 0.11
≥ 4 34 1.6 60 2.3 0.05 34 4.0 23 5.0 0.40
Sleep disturbed by wheezing
< 1 night/week 140 6.5 162 6.3 0.84 64 7.5 36 7.8 0.85
≥ 1 night/week 82 3.8 80 3.1 0.21 23 2.7 26 5.6 < 0.01
Speech-limiting wheezing 70 3.2 87 3.4 0.75 35 4.1 22 4.8 0.57
Exercise-induced wheezing 522 24.1 707 28.1 < 0.01 237 27.9 148 32.4 0.08
Dry cough at night 721 33.3 941 37.0 < 0.01 315 37.1 195 42.6 0.05
Physician diagnosed asthma 220 10.2 353 13.9 < 0.01 130 15.3 80 17.5 0.29
Cumulative rhinitis 1,132 52.3 1,378 55.1 0.05 578 68.0 310 67.8 0.95
Current or active rhinitis 822 38.0 1,021 39.9 0.17 481 56.6 258 56.0 0.82
Rhinoconjunctivitis 336 15.5 417 16.3 0.46 229 26.9 118 25.6 0.59
Rhinitis-related impairment of daily activities
None 314 14.5 454 17.7 < 0.01 253 29.8 136 29.5 0.92
Mild 404 18.7 480 18.8 0.93 177 20.8 102 22.1 0.58
Moderate 52 2.4 65 2.5 0.76 29 3.4 16 3.5 0.95
Severe 41 1.9 29 1.1 0.03 19 2.2 8 1.7 0.54
Physician-diagnosed rhinitis 326 15.1 365 14.6 0.66 283 33.3 155 33.9 0.82