| Y-OH•+ + e− ⇔ Y-OH | Y-OH•+/Y-OH |
| Y-O• + e− + H+ ⇔ Y-OH | Y-O•/Y-OH |
| Y-O• + e− ⇔ Y-O− | Y-O•/Y-O− |
| Y-OH•+⇔ Y-O• + H+ | KoY = [Y-O•][H+]/[Y-OH•+] |
| Y-OH ⇔ Y-O− + H+ | KrY = [Y-O−][H+]/[Y-OH] |
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