Table 1. Characteristics of study participants.

Characteristics	Value (%) n = 148
Age
Total simple	38±10 years*
Attendings	43±10 years*
Residents	31±5 years*
Position †
Attendings	91 (61.5%)
Residents	56 (38.5%)
Teaching status ‡
Teaching Attendings	54 (60%)
Non-teaching Attendings	36 (40%)
Gender
Male	96 (64.9%)
Female	52 (35.1%)
Specialty
Internal Medicine and subspecialties	59 (39.9%)
Attendings	31 (52.5%)
Residents	28 (47.5%)
General Surgery and subspecialties†	32 (21.6%)
Attendings	21 (67.7%)
Residents	10 (32.3%)
Pediatrics	28 (18.9%)
Attendings	14 (50%)
Residents	14 (50%)
Obstetrics and Gynecology	16 (10.8%)
Attendings	13 (81.2%)
Residents	3 (18.8%)
Anesthesiology	13 (8.8%)
Attendings	12 (92.3%)
Residents	1 (7.7%)

*Mean ± standard deviation.

^†One physician (General Surgery and subspecialties) did not report her position.

^‡One attending did not report his teaching status.