Table 4.
Cytokines modulated after TLR2, TLR3, TLR4, TLR7/8, and TLR9 stimulation of dNK cells.
TLR2 | TLR3 | TLR4 | TLR7/8 | TLR9 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Med. (Range) in pg/ml | Med. of F.I (IQR) | Med. (Range) in pg/ml | Med. of F.I (IQR) | Med. (Range) in pg/ml | Med. of F.I (IQR) | Med. (Range) in pg/ml | Med. of F.I (IQR) | Med. (Range) in pg/ml | Med. of F.I (IQR) | ||||||
US | S | US | S | US | S | US | S | US | S | ||||||
TNF-α | 37 | 45 | 1.72# | 15 | 37 | 1.68 | 39 | 47 | 1.38 | 53 | 92 | 1.32* | 15 | 118 | 3.61 |
(8–222) | (21–315) | (1.26–2.73) | (8–82) | (8–172) | (1.00–2.09) | (8–222) | (14–228) | (1.08–1.69) | (8–88) | (9–252) | (1.20–2.51) | (8–82) | (28–208) | 3.61 | |
IFN-γ | 5823 | 84 | 1.54** | 39 | 84 | 3.27** | 61 | 138 | 1.61** | 43 | 60 | 3.00* | 44 | 42 | 1.65 |
(9–1343) | (25–2032) | (1.14–1.81) | (9–65) | (18–335) | (2.12–3.55) | (9–1343) | (66–2015) | (1.32–2.52) | (9–1343) | (34–4410) | (1.35–3.42) | (9–296) | (21–529) | (0.69–1.96) | |
IL-6 | 212 | 608 | 2.10** | 75 | 503 | 3.80* | 102 | 349 | 2.57** | 58 | 285 | 2.80** | 75 | 279 | 1.97 |
(39–1770) | (110–2693) | (1.50–3.16) | (13–1392) | (57–3097) | (2.48–6.59) | (30–1342) | (60–3655) | (1.79–3.81) | (14–1392) | (19–2432) | (1.74–4.90) | (14–1392) | (31–2725) | (1.79–2.69) | |
IL-8 | 13,559 | 28,780 | 1.48** | 10,308 | 23,907 | 1.76** | 14,192 | 19,867 | 1.32* | 10,308 | 16,960 | 1.57** | 12,583 | 31,108 | 2.30 |
(4198–49,318) | (9668–58,981) | (1.38–1.78) | (3097–66,424) | (5439–101,964) | (1.52–2.13) | (4198–66,424) | (5525–133,561) | (1.25–1.98) | (1267–112,494) | (1992–171,431) | (1.47–1.81) | (1267–152,559) | (2799–183,374) | (1.45–2.54) | |
IL-1RA | 376 | 437 | 1.16* | 222 | 319 | 1.44* | 416 | 396 | 1.19* | 263 | 380 | 1.29** | 276 | 366 | 1.40* |
(107–811) | (217–902) | (1.12–1.30) | (107–424) | (186–465) | (1.19–1.53) | (107–811) | (221–1117) | (1.03–1.55) | (68–811) | (107–831) | (1.19–1.46) | (68–424) | (148–465) | (1.14–2.03) | |
IL-2RA | 128 | 217 | 1.39* | 248 | 464 | 1.66** | 200 | 354 | 1.04 | 192 | 286 | 1.34** | 109 | 298 | 2.23* |
(44–603) | (97–832) | (1.28–1.99) | (32–657) | (32–910) | (1.29–1.96) | (32–603) | (32–723) | (1.00–1.42) | (72–657) | (117–886) | (1.23–1.59) | (44–657) | (97–804) | (2.20–2.90) | |
MIP-1α | 727 | 1525 | 1.66** | 987 | 2094 | 2.12** | 1115 | 1647 | 1.27* | 845 | 1416 | (248–12,185) | 1.80** | 605 | 1411 |
(106–6489) | (367–9796) | (1.45–2.08) | (129–3329) | (291–20,723) | (2.04–2.26) | (106–3553) | (462–4377) | (1.04–1.98) | (128–6489) | (248-12,185) | (248–12,185) | (1.28–2.21) | (129–3068) | (523–3380) | |
MIP-1β | 3477 | 3895 | 1.33** | 2021 | 3431 | 1.36** | 4472 | 4705 | 1.23** | 2422 | 3774 | 1.30** | 1800 | 2882 | 1.74 |
(258–7984) | (1850–10,685) | (1.15–1.38) | (341–6092) | (604–7841) | (1.25–1.76) | (341–10,820) | (725–19,665) | (1.07–1.86) | (258–7984) | (418–13,031) | (1.20–1.62) | (258–5829) | (1895–4916) | (1.41–2.08) | |
RANTES | 187 | 267 | 1.21** | 291 | 420 | 1.41* | 285 | 342 | 1.28* | 373 | 493 | 1.27** | 266 | 262 | 1.02 |
(17–1576) | (83–2353) | (1.10–1.58) | (26–1576) | (45–1877) | (1.28–1.77) | (26–1576) | (120–2216) | (1.02–2.07) | (26–2906) | (40–3043) | (1.18–1.52) | (17–678) | (61–424) | (0.70–1.40) | |
MCP-1 | 787 | 748 | 1.19* | 226 | 591 | 2.43 | 297 | 750 | 1.31* | 203 | 594 | 1.61** | 226 | 447 | 2.23* |
(187–3088) | (250–3525) | (1.10–1.29) | (37–11,388) | (97–16,104) | (1.34–4.09) | (37–4004) | (57–4497) | (1.11–1.75) | (64–8118) | (259–12,139) | (1.42–3.98) | (64–11,389) | (304–21,969) | (1.79–4.19) | |
GM-CSF | 175 | 298 | 1.49* | 134 | 226 | 2.14* | 278 | 292 | 1.40* | 177 | 292 | 1.89* | 108 | 307 | 2.86* |
(34–3124) | (107–4250) | (1.25–2.54) | (25–741) | (74–1310) | (1.73–4.03) | (34–3124) | (117–4416) | (1.13–1.90) | (11–3124) | (67–4439) | (1.53–1.96) | (25–528) | (90–989) | (2.33–3.46) |
Med., Median; F.I, fold increase; IQR, interquartile range; US, unstimulated; S, stimulated.
p < 0.05;
p < 0.01.
Lowest probability that can be reached.