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. 2014 Jul 1;5:625. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00625
(4) Modus Ponens from the instantiation of a strictly universal conditional:
For all x: Fx→Gx Nontrivial confirmation of the 1st premise by a sample of Fs all of
a is an F        which are Gs, where this sample doesn't contain individual a.
a is a G