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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Hemodial Int. 2012 Jun 20;17(1):24–31. doi: 10.1111/j.1542-4758.2012.00718.x

Table 4.

Relationship between blood pressure measures and cognitive function

Unadjusted Adjusted*
Cognitive Test β (95% CI) p-value β (95% CI) p-value
Systolic Blood Pressure
MMSE −0.21 (−0.52, 0.11) 0.19 −0.22 (−0.52, 0.09) 0.16
NAART −0.84 (−2.20, 0.52) 0.23 −0.24 (−1.47, 0.99) 0.70
Percent Retention −0.39 (−3.52, 2.74) 0.81 −0.61 (−3.78, 2.57) 0.71
Recognition −0.16 (-−.49, 0.17) 0.35 −0.21 (−0.53, 0.11) 0.19
Block Design 0.16 (−1.03, 1.36) 0.79 0.20 (−0.87, 1.28) 0.71
Digit-Symbol Coding 0.48 (−1.52, 2.49) 0.64 0.07 (−1.56, 1.70) 0.93
Trails A −1.64 (−6.25, 2.97) 0.49 −0.30 (−4.72, 4.12) 0.89
Trails B −4.81 (−17.67, 8.05) 0.46 −4.29 (−15.46, 6.89) 0.45
Diastolic Blood Pressure
MMSE 0.03 (−0.35, 0.28) 0.84 -−.23 (−0.57, 0.11) 0.19
NAART -−.80 (−3.15, −0.46) 0.01 −0.48 (−1.86, 0.90) 0.49
Percent Retention 1.71 (−1.42, 4.84) 0.28 −0.60 (−4.16, 2.96) 0.74
Recognition 0.20 (−0.13, 0.54) 0.23 −0.23 (−0.58, 0.13) 0.22
Block Design 1.44 (0.26, 2.62) 0.02 0.15 (−1.05, 1.35) 0.80
Digit-Symbol Coding 3.86 (1.90, 5.81) <0.001 −0.30 (−2.12, 1.52) 0.75
Trails A −5.16 (−9.73, -0.58) 0.03 1.88 (−3.05, 6.82) 0.45
Trails B −18.88 (−31.38, -6.35) <0.001 −0.95 (−13.38, 11.47) 0.88
Pulse Pressure
MMSE −0.27 (−0.58, 0.04) 0.09 −0.19 (−0.52, 0.14) 0.27
NAART 0.31 (−1.05, 1.67) 0.66 −0.03 (−1.35, 1.30) 0.97
Percent Retention −1.97 (−5.10, 1.15) 0.21 −0.55 (−3.99, 2.89) 0.75
Recognition −0.39 (−0.72, −0.06) 0.02 −0.18 (−0.53, 0.17) 0.30
Block Design −0.99 (−2.18, 0.21) 0.11 0.22 (−0.94, 1.37) 0.71
Digit-Symbol Coding −2.50 (−4.48, −0.53) 0.01 0.35 (−1.42, 2.13) 0.69
Trails A 1.95 (−2.63, 6.54) 0.40 −1.97 (−6.74, 2.80) 0.42
Trails B 9.22 (−3.59, 22.03) 0.16 −6.50 (−18.67, 5.67) 0.30
Intradialytic Blood Pressure
MMSE −0.20 (−0.51, 0.12) 0.23 −0.16 (−0.46, 0.14) 0.28
NAART 0.46 (−0.92, 1.84) 0.51 −0.14 (−1.36, 1.08) 0.82
Percent Retention −0.76 (−3.94, 2.41) 0.64 0.16 (−2.98, 3.31) 0.92
Recognition 0.14 (−0.20, 0.48) 0.42 0.31 (−0.01, 0.62) 0.06