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. 2014 Apr 16;5(2):52. doi: 10.1186/scrt441

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Copyright © 2014 Wu et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited.

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Osteogenic protein expression of hGMSCs after EMD treatments. (A) The protein and nuclear translocation expressions of cbfα-1 in hGMSCs after EMD treatment for three days. (B) The protein expression of OC in hGMSCs after EMD treatment for four weeks. (C) The enzyme activity of ALP in hGMSCs after EMD treatment for seven days. (means ± standard deviations, * and #: significant difference at P <0.05 versus 0 and 25 μg/ml EMD, respectively). ALP, alkaline phosphatase; EMD, enamel matrix derivative; hGMSCs, human gingiva-derived mesenchymal stem cells; OC, osteocalcin.