Table 1.
Region | Early: positive correlations | Late: positive correlations | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
x | y | z | k | Z | p | x | y | z | k | Z | p | ||
FRONTAL LOBE | |||||||||||||
IFG (pars opercularis) | R | 54 | 18 | 27 | 36 | 3.84 | 0.045 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
IFG (pars orbitalis) | R | 51 | 21 | −3 | 516 | 4.20 | 0.013* | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Middle frontal gyrus | R | 24 | 51 | 33 | 821 | 4.18 | 0.020* | 27 | 36 | 24 | 213 | 4.49 | 0.005* |
Middle frontal gyrus | L | −39 | 45 | 15 | 187 | 4.55 | <0.001 | −27 | 42 | 36 | 225 | 4.01 | 0.038* |
Superior frontal gyrus | R | 24 | 54 | 33 | 92 | 4.42 | <0.001 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Superior frontal gyrus | L | −21 | −3 | 57 | 636 | 5.37 | <0.001 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
pre-SMA | C | −9 | 3 | 48 | 449 | 4.46 | 0.002* | 12 | 15 | 66 | 132 | 4.63 | 0.001* |
Precentral gyrus | L | −36 | 3 | 39 | 101 | 4.28 | <0.001 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
TEMPORAL LOBE | |||||||||||||
Superior temporal gyrus | L | −63 | −27 | 42 | 86 | 4.01 | 0.001 | −51 | −33 | 9 | 54 | 4.60 | 0.008 |
Temporal pole/insula lobe | R | – | – | – | – | – | – | 36 | 12 | 0 | 59 | 4.07 | 0.005 |
Middle temporal gyrus | R | 51 | −72 | 18 | 44 | 4.06 | 0.020 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Supramarginal gyrus | R | 66 | −39 | 24 | 317 | 5.15 | <0.001 | 66 | −21 | 18 | 48 | 4.29 | 0.014 |
Insula lobe | L | −39 | −6 | −6 | 57 | 4.49 | 0.006 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Insula lobe/amygdala | R | 42 | −3 | −27 | 58 | 4.24 | 0.005 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Insula lobe/amygdala | L | – | – | – | – | – | – | −27 | 6 | −15 | 56 | 4.68 | 0.007 |
Hippocampus | L | −24 | −18 | −9 | 57 | 4.93 | 0.006 | −27 | −15 | −12 | 53 | 5.24 | 0.009 |
PARIETAL LOBE | |||||||||||||
Precuneus | R | 9 | −42 | 54 | 128 | 4.68 | <0.001 | 15 | −54 | 60 | 65 | 4.70 | 0.003 |
OCCIPITAL LOBE | |||||||||||||
Middle occipital gyrus | R | 33 | −78 | 27 | 146 | 4.93 | <0.001 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Middle occipital gyrus | L | – | – | – | – | – | – | −39 | −63 | 0 | 57 | 4.79 | 0.006 |
Superior occipital gyrus | L | −18 | −78 | 27 | 217 | 4.76 | <0.001 | −24 | −66 | 21 | 88 | 4.68 | <0.001 |
Lingual gyrus | L | – | – | – | – | – | – | −3 | −72 | 0 | 36 | 4.57 | 0.045 |
SUBCORTICAL AREAS | |||||||||||||
Putamen | R | 18 | 15 | −3 | 45 | 3.87 | 0.018 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Putamen | L | – | – | – | – | – | – | −27 | 6 | −9 | 86 | 3.84 | 0.017* |
Caudate nucleus | R | 15 | 15 | −3 | 154 | 3.85 | 0.015* | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Caudate nucleus | L | −9 | 12 | 9 | 103 | 3.53 | 0.045* | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Pallidum | R | 15 | 9 | −3 | * | 3.74 | 0.004* | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Pallidum | L | −21 | 0 | 6 | 20 | 3.21 | 0.023* | – | – | – | – | – | – |
The region in which the cluster’s local maximum is located in hemispheres Right (R), Left (L), or Central (C); the peak location in MNI coordinates (x, y, z); cluster extend in number of voxels (k); maximum Z-score; and FWE-corrected p-values (cluster level corrected,
small volume corrected) are reported for each significantly activated cluster separately. IFG, inferior frontal cortex. SMA, supplementary motor area.