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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2013 Dec;20(6):392–401. doi: 10.3109/09286586.2013.848459

Table 2.

The Relationship of Covariates to Absolute Differences in Retinal Vessel Measurements from Two Photographs Taken Consecutively.

Absolute Difference in Vessel Measurements
Covariate β estimate (SE)* P value


Central Retinal Arteriolar Equivalent
Age (per 5 years) 0.20 (0.14) 0.15
Sex (men vs. women) 0.69 (0.70) 0.33
Image focus
 Both photos fair or worse vs. both photos good or excellent 5.03 (2.51) 0.04
 Photos have different quality vs. both photos good or excellent −0.07 (0.70) 0.92
Central Retinal Venular Equivalent
Age (per 5 years) −0.02 (0.18) 0.89
Sex (men vs. women) 0.09 (1.03) 0.93
Image focus
 Both photos fair or worse vs. both photos good or excellent −0.74 (1.23) 0.54
 Photos have different quality vs. both photos good or excellent 0.69 (0.65) 0.28
*

SE, standard error.