Table 3. Linear Mixed Models for the Physiological Dependent Variables in Experiment 2.
| Estimated Marginal Means (SE) | |||||||
| Model Variables | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | df | F | p |
| Zygomaticus Major EMG activity (ln[µV]) | |||||||
| Condition | 1.46 (0.068) | 1.491 (0.069) | 1.699 (0.068) | 1.721 (0.068) | 3,206.116 | 29.538 | <.001 |
| Gender | 1.769 (0.081) | 1.417 (0.101) | 1,40.898 | 7.364 | 0.01 | ||
| Condition×Gender | 1.56 (0.085) | 1.668 (0.087) | 1.928 (0.085) | 1.918 (0.085) | 3,206.116 | 5.26 | 0.002 |
| 1.36 (0.106) | 1.314 (0.107) | 1.469 (0.106) | 1.524 (0.106) | ||||
| Corrugator Supercilii EMG activity (ln[µV]) | |||||||
| Condition | 1.063 (0.027) | 1.074 (0.028) | 1.021 (0.027) | 0.991 (0.027) | 3,211.781 | 13.552 | <.001 |
| Gender | 0.984 (0.032) | 1.091 (0.04) | 1,41.149 | 4.303 | 0.044 | ||
| Condition×Gender | 1.008 (0.034) | 1.007 (0.035) | 0.959 (0.034) | 0.962 (0.034) | 3,211.781 | 2.619 | 0.052 |
| 1.119 (0.042) | 1.142 (0.043) | 1.082 (0.042) | 1.021 (0.042) | ||||
| Orbicularis Oculi EMG activity (ln[µV]) | |||||||
| Condition | 1.606 (0.05) | 1.626 (0.051) | 1.817 (0.05) | 1.828 (0.05) | 3,208.14 | 34.546 | <.001 |
| Gender | 1.854 (0.06) | 1.585 (0.074) | 1,40.977 | 7.952 | 0.007 | ||
| Condition×Gender | 1.69 (0.063) | 1.75 (0.065) | 1.989 (0.063) | 1.985 (0.063) | 3,208.14 | 3.994 | 0.009 |
| 1.523 (0.078) | 1.502 (0.08) | 1.646 (0.078) | 1.67 (0.078) | ||||
| Skin conductance level (ln[µS]) | |||||||
| Condition | 2.204 (0.048) | 2.205 (0.049) | 2.227 (0.048) | 2.231 (0.048) | 3,222.169 | 3.317 | 0.021 |
| Gender | 2.244 (0.06) | 2.19 (0.075) | 1,41.061 | 0.318 | 0.576 | ||
| Condition×Gender | 2.24 (0.061) | 2.243 (0.061) | 2.243 (0.061) | 2.251 (0.061) | 3,222.169 | 1.96 | 0.121 |
| 2.169 (0.076) | 2.167 (0.076) | 2.212 (0.076) | 2.212 (0.076) | ||||
| Heart rate (BPM)a | |||||||
| Condition | 74.02 (0.96) | 74.079 (0.969) | 74.581 (0.958) | 75.747 (0.957) | 3,220.154 | 10.354 | <.001 |
| Gender | 74.438 (1.174) | 74.776 (1.464) | 1,82.078 | 0.032 | 0.858 | ||
| Condition×Gender | 73.311 (1.203) | 73.778 (1.216) | 74.77 (1.198) | 75.893 (1.197) | 3,220.154 | 3.029 | 0.03 |
| 74.729 (1.497) | 74.381 (1.509) | 74.392 (1.497) | 75.601 (1.494) | ||||
Note. Intercept is left out as uninformative from all models. Means 1 through 4 correspond to Cooperative, Cooperative and Competitive, Competitive, and Competitive Without Computer. Means 1 and 2 correspond to Male and Female for Gender. For Gender×Condition interactions, the rows denote Male and Female and the columns denote the Condition. The p-values significant after controlling the false discovery rate are bolded.
a
Heart rate run with independent members.