Table 1.
Lowest Tertile Mean ± SD or Percent (n) |
Middle Tertile Mean ± SD or Percent (n) |
Highest Tertile Mean ± SD or Percent (n) |
|
---|---|---|---|
Patient characteristics | |||
Age (y) | 60.4 ± 13.6 | 60.4 ± 14.4 | 65.5 ± 13.4* |
Female | 54.1 (46) | 54.7 (47) | 27.1 (23)* |
Race, non-white | 34.1 (29) | 31.4 (27) | 23.5 (20) |
College education or more | 51.9 (41) | 52.2 (36) | 44.3 (31) |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 31.3 ± 8.4 | 31.1 ± 8.6 | 27.7 ± 5.5* |
Peritoneal dialysis | 14.1 (12) | 9.3 (8) | 3.5 (3) |
Hemodialysis access via catheter† | 59.7 (40) | 56.5 (35) | 35.8 (24)* |
Comorbidities | |||
Diabetes | 63.5 (54) | 57.0 (49) | 56.0 (47) |
Atherosclerotic heart disease | 41.2 (35) | 37.2 (32) | 33.3 (28) |
Congestive heart failure | 41.2 (35) | 32.6 (28) | 26.2 (22) |
Baseline serum laboratory values | |||
Albumin (g/dL) | 3.4 ± 0.5 | 3.4 ± 0.4 | 3.6 ± 0.4* |
Hemoglobin (g/L) | 10.1 ± 1.9 | 10.3 ± 1.5 | 10.4 ± 1.6 |
Creatinine (mg/dL) | 6.3 ± 2.9 | 7.1 ± 4.4 | 7.4 ± 3.5 |
25-OH vitamin D, 25-hydroxy vitamin D; SD, standard deviation.
Tertiles represent serum concentrations of 25-OH vitamin D ≤10.6 ng/mL for the lowest and ≤15.5 ng/mL for the middle tertile. The maximum serum concentration in the highest tertile was 41.5 ng/mL.
Significant difference across the tertiles.
Percentages were calculated based on patients on hemodialysis only.