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. 2014 Jun 25;7:1159–1168. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S62158

Table 2.

Expression of pGSK-3α/βTyr279/216 in epithelial ovarian cancer and benign ovarian tumor

Parameters pGSK-3α/βTyr279/216 immunostaining
z P-value
+ ++ +++
Benign or malignant −4.759 <0.001
 Benign tumor (n=20) 16 2 1 1
 EOC (n=71) 11 22 14 24
Age of EOC patient (years) −0.685 0.508
 ≤50 (n=38) 8 10 8 12
 >50 (n=33) 3 12 6 12
Stage of EOC −2.815 0.004
 FIGO I + II (n=27) 5 13 6 3
 FIGO III + IV (n=44) 6 9 8 21
Residual tumor of EOC −2.005 0.044
 ≤1 cm (n=53) 10 18 10 15
 >1 cm (n=18) 1 4 4 9
Histological type of EOC −1.518 0.132
 Serous (n=39) 5 9 10 15
 Other (n=32) 6 13 4 9
Histological grade of EOC −0.298 0.791
 Grade 1 (n=11) 1 5 2 3
 Grade 2 + 3 (n=60) 10 17 12 21
Serum CA125 of EOC patient (U/mL) −2.920 0.003
 ≤500 (n=47) 10 17 9 11
 >500 (n=24) 1 5 5 13
Chemotherapy response of EOC −3.292 0.001
 Response (n=55) 10 20 13 12
 Nonresponse (n=16) 1 2 1 12

Abbreviations: CA125, cancer antigen 125; EOC, epithelial ovarian cancer; FIGO, International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics; GSK, glycogen synthase kinase.