Mean age at onset (years)
|
46
|
40
|
Age range at onset (years)
|
23-84
|
21 to 63
|
Female/Male ratio
|
Female > Male
|
Female = Male
|
Spread of pain
|
100%
|
No
|
Zig-zag trajectory
|
Occasional
|
No
|
Pain character
|
Electric, stabbing
|
Distending, pressure-like
|
Accompaniments
|
Occasional, ocular, nasal
|
Common, vestibular and gastrointestinal
|
Usual attack duration
|
1-2 s
|
Half day to one day
|
Range of duration
|
1-10s
|
5 minutes to 2 weeks
|
Severity of pain
|
Moderate
|
Moderate to severe
|
Triggers
|
Stess, staying up late, noise, depression, resting after physical activity
|
Touch on the specific area (stemming area)
|
Interictal pain or tenderness of the trajectory
|
Half patients
|
No
|
Interictal dizziness of the ipsilateral hemisphere
|
No
|
Common
|
Treatment requirement
|
Some cases
|
Most cases
|
Response to flunarizine
|
No report
|
Common
|
Response to sodium valproate
|
No report
|
Common
|
Response to carbamazepine and oxcarbazepine |
Well response |
No response |