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. 2014 Jun 26;15(1):45. doi: 10.1186/1129-2377-15-45

Table 2.

Differences between Linear Headache (LH) and Epicrania Fugax (EF) in demographic and clinical features

  Epicrania fugax[1],[2] Linear headache
Mean age at onset (years)
46
40
Age range at onset (years)
23-84
21 to 63
Female/Male ratio
Female > Male
Female = Male
Spread of pain
100%
No
Zig-zag trajectory
Occasional
No
Pain character
Electric, stabbing
Distending, pressure-like
Accompaniments
Occasional, ocular, nasal
Common, vestibular and gastrointestinal
Usual attack duration
1-2 s
Half day to one day
Range of duration
1-10s
5 minutes to 2 weeks
Severity of pain
Moderate
Moderate to severe
Triggers
Stess, staying up late, noise, depression, resting after physical activity
Touch on the specific area (stemming area)
Interictal pain or tenderness of the trajectory
Half patients
No
Interictal dizziness of the ipsilateral hemisphere
No
Common
Treatment requirement
Some cases
Most cases
Response to flunarizine
No report
Common
Response to sodium valproate
No report
Common
Response to carbamazepine and oxcarbazepine Well response No response