Table 2. Body weight, adiposity, tissue weights and systemic lipid abundance.
Chow | Lard HFD | 10% Fish oil | 50% Fish Oil | 90% Fish Oil | WY-14,643 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Initial body weight (g) | 28.7 ± 0.2 | 27.3 ± 0.4 | 27.3 ± 0.7 | 27.0 ± 0.5 | 27.1 ± 0.5 | 27.5 ± 0.4 |
End point body weight (g) | 29.5 ± 0.3 | 34.0 ± 0.7a | 32.1 ± 1.3 | 31.0 ± 1.1 | 30.5 ± 0.8 | 32.4 ± 0.6 |
End point adiposity (% body fat) | 12.5 ± 0.4 | 29.4 ± 1.3c | 24.2 ± 2.0c | 21.7 ± 1.2c,e | 16.0 ± 0.9f,*,‡ | 26.4 ± 1.2c |
Epididymal fat pad (%body weight) | 1.6 ± 0.2 | 4.3 ± 0.2c | 3.2 ± 0.3c,d | 3.0 ± 0.2c,e | 2.3 ± 0.2f,* | 3.1 ± 0.2c,d |
Inguinal fat pad (%body weight) | 1.0 ± 0.03 | 2.4 ± 0.2c | 2.0 ± 0.2c | 2.0 ± 0.2c | 1.3 ± 0.09f,* | 1.8 ± 0.06b |
Liver weight (%body weight) | 4.6 ± 0.2 | 3.5 ± 0.1c | 3.7 ± 0.2c | 4.5 ± 0.2f | 5.3 ± 0.1a,f | 5.8 ± 0.1c,f |
BAT weight (%body weight) | 0.3 ± 0.02 | 0.3 ± 0.01 | 0.3 ± 0.03 | 0.4 ± 0.02 | 0.3 ± 0.02 | 0.4 ± 0.02 |
Serum NEFA (mM) | 0.7 ± 0.06 | 0.8 ± 0.04 | 0.8 ± 0.06 | 0.6 ± 0.04d | 0.6 ± 0.02e | 0.5 ± 0.01b,f |
Serum TAG (mM) | 1.1 ± 0.1 | 1.4 ± 0.1 | 1.0 ± 0.07e | 0.7 ± 0.07b,f | 0.5 ± 0.03c,f | 0.5 ± 0.03c,f |
Mice were maintained on chow or high-fat diets containing different proportions of FO or WY-14,643 for 8 weeks. Adiposity was determined by DEXA. Tissue weights and serum samples were obtained at the end of feeding period when the animals were culled. Serum NEFA and TAG were measured enzymatically. Data are the means ± SEMs of 8–10 animals per group.
a,b,cp < 0.05, 0.01, 0.001 vs chow;
d,e,fp < 0.05, 0.01, 0.001 vs lard;
*p < 0.05 compared to 50%FO;
‡p < 0.001 compared to 10%FO.