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. 2014 Jul 2;4:5528. doi: 10.1038/srep05528

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(a), Voltage generations ΔV_DS across drains and sources with external stimuli (e.g. increasing ion flux, applying magnetic fields and heating). (b), Comparison of generated power densities based on ion separations with G-O membrane, PRO, RED and MFC. The data for PRO, RED and MFC were cited from Ref. 21.