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Eligibility criteria
| Inclusion criteria | Exclusion criteria |
|---|---|
| • Aged 18 years and over |
• Previous extensive abdominal surgery |
| • ASA ≤ 3 |
• Acute surgical intervention |
| • Informed consent provided |
• Immunological dysfunctions like advanced liver disease, HIV or hepatitis C virus infection |
| • Diseases of the gallbladder, colon or hernias treated with elective laparoscopic procedure | • Pregnancy and lactation |
