Table 3.

Means and SDs for safety, identification with the crowd, and perceived support of pilgrims from the different geographical establishments

Hajj service provider	n	Safety		Identification with the crowd		Perceived support
		M	SD	M	SD	M	SD
Arab Countries	421	6.06	0.82	6.23	0.67	5.98	0.84
South East Asia	154	5.57	1.54	5.47	1.42	5.56	1.50
South Asia	161	5.52	0.95	6.06	0.51	6.04	0.59
America, Australia and Europe	218	5.61	1.35	5.89	1.05	5.44	1.29
Non-Arab African Countries	107	5.63	1.05	5.71	0.90	5.53	1.10
Iran	121	6.29	0.81	6.20	0.58	5.79	0.87