Table 2.
Access to HIV Prevention as a Function of Assimilation Status, Access to Healthcare, and Sexual Risk Behavior
| Passive | Interactive | HIV testing (ever) |
HIV testing (last year) |
Media | Internet | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N (AP) | AOR (95% CI) |
N (AP) | AOR (95% CI) |
N (AP) | AOR (95% CI) |
N (AP) | AOR (95% CI) |
N (AP) | AOR (95% CI) |
N (AP) | AOR (95% CI) |
|
| Assimilation status | ||||||||||||
| Language preference | ||||||||||||
| Spanish | 58 (.47) | 0.21*** (0.12-0.36) |
50 (.38) | 1.33 (0.79-2.22) |
51 (.36) | 0.70 (0.42-1.15) |
22 (.16) | 0.70 (0.37-1.31) |
77 (.53) | 2.65*** (1.60-4.36) |
11 (.09) | 0.78 (0.35-1.38) |
| English | 148 (.81) | 1.00 a | 66 (.32) | 1.00 a | 82 (.45) | 1.00 a | 38 (.21) | 1.00 a | 53 (.30) | 1.00 a | 25 (.14) | 1.00 a |
| Place of Birth | ||||||||||||
| Foreign born | 95 (.56) | 0.34** (0.19-0.59) |
66 (.37) | 1.24 (0.75-2.06) |
76 (.41) | 0.94 (0. 62-1.70) |
30 (.15) | 0.60 (0.33-1.12) |
93 (.49) | 2.64*** (1.59-4.38) |
20 (.11) | 1.05 (0.51-2.18) |
| U.S. born | 111 (.79) | 1.00 a | 50 (.32) | 1.00 a | 57 (.41) | 1.00 a | 30 (.23) | 1.00 a | 37 (.28) | 1.00 a | 19 (.14) | 1.00 a |
| Recent immigrant | ||||||||||||
| < 5 years | 38 (.47) | .88 (0.44-1.76) |
32 (.43) | 1.55 (0.80-3.02) |
13 (.16) | 0.12*** (0.06-0.27) |
5 (.05) | 0.18** (0.06-0.58) |
41 (.56) | 1.62 (0.86-3.08) |
9 (.11) | 1.04 (0.38-2.90) |
| > 5 years | 56 (.60) | 1.00 a | 33 (.33) | 1.00 a | 62 (.60) | 1.00 a | 24 (.21) | 1.00 a | 51 (.44) | 1.00 a | 10 (.10) | 1.00 a |
| Access to healthcare | ||||||||||||
| Has a provider | ||||||||||||
| No | 88 (.63) | 0.73 (0.44-1.20) |
43 (.28) | 0.57* (0.35-0.92) |
52 (.36) | 0.67+ (0.43-1.07) |
22 (.16) | 0.69 (0.38-1.23) |
79 (.54) | 2.85*** (1.78-4.57) |
13 (.08) | 0.57’ (0.28-1.17) |
| Yes | 118 (.67) | 1.00 a | 73 (.40) | 1.00 a | 81 (.46) | 1.00 a | 38 (.22) | 1.00 a | 51(.29) | 1.00 a | 25 (.13) | 1.00 a |
| Had screening exams | ||||||||||||
| No | 48 (.74) | 1.55 (0.83-2.90) |
19 (.26) | 0.59+ (0.32-1.08) |
14 (.20) | 0.28*** (0.14-0.54) |
4 (.06) | 0.22** (0.08-0.62) |
36 (.50) | 1.66+ (0.96-2.87) |
8 (.10) | 0.95 (0.40-2.21) |
| Yes | 158 (.65) | 1.00 a | 97 (.37) | 1.00 a | 119 (.47) | 1.00 a | 56 (.22) | 1.00 a | 94 (.38) | 1.00 a | 30 (.11) | 1.00 a |
| Health insurance | ||||||||||||
| No | 79 (.62) | 0.68 (0.40-1.14) |
53 (.39) | 1.33 (0.81-2.17) |
44 (.33) | 0.59* (0.36-0.95) |
18 (.13) | 0.50* (0.27-0.94) |
71 (.52) | 2.38*** (1.47-3.86) |
19 (.13) | 1.53 (0.75-3.14) |
| Yes | 126 (.71) | 1.00 a | 62 (.32) | 1.00 a | 87 (.46) | 1.00 a | 42 (.23) | 1.00 a | 58 (.31) | 1.00 a | 18 (.9) | 1.00 a |
| Sexual risk behavior | ||||||||||||
| Casual partners | ||||||||||||
| No | 132 (.70) | 1.16 (0.65-2.09) |
72 (.32) | 0.86 (0.50-1.47) |
74 (.35) | 0.36*** (0.21-0.61) |
32 (.15) | 0.42** (0.23-0.77) |
78 (.38) | 0.91 (0.53-1.54) |
23 (.12) | 1.01 (1.02-3.65) |
| Yes | 63 (.66) | 1.00 a | 32 (.35) | 1.00 a | 53 (.60) | 1.00 a | 26 (.30) | 1.00 a | 35 (.40) | 1.00 a | 12 (.16) | 1.00 a |
| Condom use w/casual partners |
||||||||||||
| 100% | 35 (.78) | 2.69+ (0.99-7.28) |
21 (.48) | 3.17* (1.26.-7.97) |
26 (.58) | 1.29 (0.53-3.14) |
18 (.49) | 4.49*** (1.54-13.1) |
12 (.29) | 0.40* (0.16-0.99) |
9 (.24) | 2.46 (0.68-8.87) |
| < 100% | 28 (.57) | 1.00 a | 11 (.23) | 1.00 a | 27 (.62) | 1.00 a | 8 (.17) | 1.00 a | 23 (.50) | 1.00 a | 4 (.07) | 1.00 a |
Note. AP: Adjusted probabilities; AOR: adjusted odds ratios. 95% CI: 95% upper and lower levels confidence intervals.
a
Denotes reference value.
*
p < .05,
**
p <.01,
***
p < .001,
+
p < .1.