Table 3.
Multiple Logistic Regressions of Access to HIV Prevention on Assimilation Status, Access to Healthcare, and Sexual Risk Behavior.
| Passive | Interactive | HIV testing (ever) |
HIV testing (last year) |
Media | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AOR | (95% CI) | AOR | (95% CI) | AOR | (95% CI) | AOR | (95% CI) | AOR | (95% CI) | |
| Higher age | 0.98 | 0.93-1.02 | 0.96* | 0.92-0.99 | 0.99 | 0.95-1.03 | 0.99 | 0.94-1.04 | 1.02 | 0.98-1.06 |
| Higher Education | 2.03*** | 1.19-3.47 | 1.66* | 1.05-2.63 | 1.24 | 0.78-1.96 | 0.68 | 0.38-1.21 | 1.00 | 0.64-1.57 |
| Assimilation status | ||||||||||
| Spanish preference | 0.16*** | 0.07-0.38 | 1.00 | 0.45-2.24 | 1.00 | 0.45-2.24 | 1.80 | 0.67-4.81 | 2.01+ | 0.96-4.22 |
| English preference | 1.00a | -- | 1.00a | -- | 1.00a | -- | 1.00a | -- | 1.00a | -- |
| Foreign < 5 years | 1.34 | 0.43-4.17 | 1.13 | 0.54-2.38 | 0.42+ | 0.15-1.06 | 0.19* | 0.05-0.84 | 1.75 | 0.65-4.69 |
| Foreign > 5 years | 0.72 | 0.30-1.73 | 1.61 | 0.59-4.36 | 2.38* | 1.12-5.04 | 0.64 | 0.25-1.61 | 1.27 | 0.61-2.66 |
| U.S. born | 1.00a | -- | 1.00a | -- | 1.00a | -- | 1.00a | -- | 1.00a | -- |
| Access to healthcare | ||||||||||
| No provider | 0.74 | 0.40-1.38 | 0.50* | 0.28-0.87 | 0.78 | 0.45-1.38 | 0.84 | 0.42-1.68 | 2.37** | 1.38-4.05 |
| Provider | 1.00a | -- | 1.00a | -- | 1.00 | -- | 1.00 | -- | 1.00a | -- |
| No screening exams | 2.03 | 0.92-4.43 | 0.49+ | 0.24-1.03 | 0.23*** | 0.10-0.51 | 0.23* | 0.07-0.80 | 1.22 | 0.64-2.33 |
| Screening exams | 1.00a | -- | 1.00a | -- | 1.00a | -- | 1.00a | -- | 1.00a | -- |
| No health insurance | 1.28 | 0.62-2.65 | 1.38 | 0.73-2.63 | 0.69 | 0.36-1.32 | 0.59 | 0.26-1.33 | 1.33 | 0.71-2.47 |
| Health insurance | 1.00a | -- | 1.00a | -- | 1.00a | -- | 1.00a | -- | 1.00a | -- |
| Sexual risk behavior | ||||||||||
| No casual partners | 2.23+ | 0.99-5.05 | 1.91 | 0.86-4.24 | 0.41* | 0.20-0.86 | 0.85 | 0.34-2.08 | 0.50+ | 0.25-1.02 |
| Casual partners/ 100% condom use |
4.82*** | 1.51-15.33 | 2.60* | 1.02-6.08 | 1.12 | 0.43-2.90 | 4.00** | 1.38-11.57 | 0.30* | 0.11-0.79 |
| Casual partners/ < 100% condom use |
1.00a | -- | 1.00a | -- | 1.00a | -- | 1.00a | -- | 1.00a | -- |
| Cox and Snell R2 | .23 | .10 | .20 | .12 | .12 | |||||
Note. AOR adjusted odds ratio, 95% CI: 95% upper and lower levels confidence intervals. Nativity and years in the U.S. as well as having had casual partners and condom use with casual partners were converted in three-category variables.
Indicates reference value.
p < .05,
p <.01,
p < .001,
p < .1