Table 3.
Variables distribution of patients registered in the Hiperdia Program in relation to controlled BP
| N | Controlled BP | p* value | PR (95%CI) | Adjusted PR (95%CI) | p** value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | ||||||||
| Male | 108 | 25% | - | 1.00 | 1.00 | - | ||
| Female | 245 | 37.60% | 0.016 | 1.50 (1.04 a 2.16) | 1.50 (0.81 a 2.79) | 0.197 | ||
| Age | ||||||||
| < 60 years | 133 | 38.30% | - | 1.00 | 1.00 | - | ||
| ≥ 60 years | 220 | 30.90% | 0.148 | 0.81 (0.60 a 1.08) | 0.87 (0.57 a 1.33) | 0.533 | ||
| Level of education | ||||||||
| Up to 4th grade | 196 | 29.60% | - | 1.00 | 1.00 | - | ||
| High school | 125 | 38.40% | 0.099 | 1.30 (0.95 a 1.77) | 0.91 (0.59 a 1.40) | 0.657 | ||
| or above | 18 | 33.30% | 0.735 | 1.13 (0.57 a 2.24) | 0.69 (0.26 a 1.82) | 0.449 | ||
| Marital status | ||||||||
| Married | 226 | 32.70% | - | 1.00 | - | - | ||
| Other | 117 | 34.20% | 0.787 | 1.04 (0.76 a 1.43) | - | - | ||
| ABEP Class | ||||||||
| B1 + B2 | 23 | 34.80% | 0.212 | 1.53 (0.79 a 2.97) | 1.95 (0.47 a 8.15) | 0.361 | ||
| C1 | 86 | 41.90% | 0.006 | 1.84 (1.19 a 2.84) | 2.70 (1.32 a 5.52) | 0.006 | ||
| C2 | 142 | 36.60% | 0.026 | 1.61 (1.06 a 2.45) | 2.26 (1.22 a 4.54) | 0.022 | ||
| D + E | 101 | 22.80% | - | 1.00 | 1.00 | - | ||
| Physical activity | ||||||||
| Do not perform physical activity | 64 | 15.60% | - | 1.00 | 1.00 | - | ||
| Perform physical activity | 164 | 36.00% | 0.007 | 2.30 (1.26 a 4.21) | 1.82 (0.95 a 3.45) | 0.071 | ||
| Cigarette smoking | ||||||||
| Do not smoke | 266 | 36.10% | - | 1.00 | 1.00 | - | ||
| Smoker | 27 | 25.90% | 0.324 | 0.72 (0.37 a 1.37) | 0.92 (0.31 a 2.77) | 0.885 | ||
| Former smoker | 60 | 26.70% | 0.187 | 0.74 (0.47 a 1.16) | 0.93 (0.46 a 1.89) | 0.839 | ||
| Alcohol intake | ||||||||
| No | 332 | 34.90% | - | 1.00 | 1.00 | - | ||
| Yes | 21 | 14.30% | 0.098 | 0.41 (0.14 a 1.18) | 0.62 (0.15 a 2.56) | 0.512 | ||
| Perceived health status | ||||||||
| Very good/good/regular | 311 | 34.10% | 0.926 | 1.02 (0.64 a 1.64) | - | - | ||
| Poor/very poor | 39 | 33.30% | - | 1.00 | - | - | ||
| Diabetes | ||||||||
| No DM | 245 | 41.60% | < 0.001 | 2.65 (1.67 a 4.19) | 2.39 (1.22 a 4.68) | 0.011 | ||
| With DM | 108 | 15.70% | - | 1.00 | 1.00 | - | ||
| Family history of SH | ||||||||
| Negative | 145 | 35.20% | - | 1.00 | - | - | ||
| Positive | 197 | 34.00% | 0.823 | 0.97 (0.72 a 1.30) | - | - | ||
| Adherence | ||||||||
| Adherent | 189 | 36.00% | - | 1.00 | - | - | ||
| Non-adherent | 159 | 30.20% | 0.257 | 0.84 (0.62 a 1.14) | - | - | ||
| Time of awareness of SH | ||||||||
| > 10 years | 164 | 25.60% | - | 1.00 | 1.00 | - | ||
| < 10 years | 171 | 39.20% | 0.009 | 1.53(1.11 a 2.11) | 1.13 (0.71 a 1.78) | 0.610 | ||
| Participation in groups | ||||||||
| Do not participate | 299 | 33.40% | - | 1.00 | - | - | ||
| Participate | 51 | 35.30% | 0.794 | 1.05 (0.70 a 1.58) | - | - | ||
| Lifestyle change | ||||||||
| Healthy diet | ||||||||
| Did not mention | 46 | 30.40% | - | 1.00 | - | - | ||
| Mentioned | 307 | 34.20% | 0.622 | 1.12 (0.71 s 1.79) | - | - | ||
| Salt intake control | ||||||||
| Did not mention | 103 | 27.20% | - | 1.00 | - | - | ||
| Mentioned | 250 | 36.40% | 0.108 | 1.34 (0.94 a 1.91) | 1.20 (0.78 a 1.84) | 0.418 | ||
| See doctor | ||||||||
| Did not mention | 143 | 28.70% | - | 1.00 | - | - | ||
| Mentioned | 210 | 37.10% | 0.105 | 1.29 (0.95 a 1.77) | 1.03 (0.69 a 1.54) | 0.892 | ||
*
Wald's χ2 test obtained in the Poisson's simple regression analysis.
**
Wald's χ2 test obtained in the Poisson's multiple regression analysis.
DM: diabetes mellitus; SH: systemic hypertension; CI: confidence interval; BP: blood pressure; PR: prevalence ratio.