Table 3.
Variables | Unadjusted odds ratio (95% CI) | P-value | Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age* |
|
|
|
|
6-19 (reference) |
|
|
|
|
20-39 |
2.41 (1.73,3.35) |
0.001 |
2.46 (1.18,5.12) |
0.021 |
40-59 |
1.65 (1.09,2.48) |
0.021 |
1.76 (1.09,2.83) |
0.025 |
Sex |
|
|
|
|
Males (reference) |
|
|
|
|
Females |
1.29 (1.01,1.67) |
0.013 |
1.43 (1.00,2.05) |
0.048 |
Immigrant status |
|
|
|
|
Non-Immigrant (reference) |
|
|
|
|
Immigrant |
1.59 (1.20,2.12) |
0.004 |
1.19 (0.75,1.88) |
0.417 |
Education |
|
|
|
|
> High school (reference) |
|
|
|
|
< High school |
0.82 (0.66,1.03) |
0.770 |
0.85 (0.54,1.34) |
0.451 |
Employment status |
|
|
|
|
Full-time employed (reference) |
|
|
|
|
Part-time employed |
1.29 (0.72,2.29) |
0.352 |
0.80 (0.40,1.60) |
0.495 |
Unemployed |
1.35 (1.11,1.64) |
0.006 |
0.90 (0.59,1.36) |
0.591 |
Income |
|
|
|
|
Higher (reference) |
|
|
|
|
Upper middle |
2.51 (1.62,3.91) |
0.001 |
1.82 (1.18,2.80) |
0.011 |
Lower middle |
5.40 (3.38,8.62) |
0.001 |
3.79 (2.16,6.67) |
0.001 |
Lower |
5.64 (3.56,8.93) |
0.001 |
4.27 (1.69,10.74) |
0.005 |
Insurance |
|
|
|
|
Private (reference) |
|
|
|
|
Public |
1.04 (0.49,2.18) |
0.918 |
0.42 (0.12,1.56) |
0.175 |
None |
5.95 (4.60,7.70) |
0.001 |
5.85 (4.20,8.15) |
0.001 |
Self-reported oral health |
|
|
|
|
Good to excellent (reference) |
|
|
|
|
Fair to poor |
3.88 (2.74,5.48) |
0.001 |
3.09 (2.11,4.54) |
0.001 |
Oral health |
|
|
|
|
D (decayed teeth) |
1.30 (1.19,1.41) |
0.001 |
1.12 (1.02,1.23) |
0.021 |
M (missing teeth) | 1.05 (1.01, 1.10) | 0.014 | 1.02 (0.97,1.08) | 0.343 |
*Age groups 6–11 and 12–19 were combined for the logistic regression analyses since certain data was not collected for respondents aged 6–11 (i.e. income and employment status).