Table 2.
Gene | Polymorphism | Main association finding | Study |
---|---|---|---|
CYP2D6 | metabolizer status | PMs were at higher risk for EPSs in several studies | Kobylecki et al,41 Fu et al,42 Patsopoulos et al43 |
HTR2C | −759C/T | Two meta-analyzes reported C allele to be associated with larger AIWG | Sicard et al,127 De Luca et al181 |
LEP | −2548A/G | G allele was associated with higher AIWG in most studies; others showed A allele to be associated | Ellingrod et al,131 Zhang et al,132 Templeman et al182; Zhang et al183 |
GNB3 | −825C/T | T allele was associated with higher AIWG in several studies, and with a nonsignificant trend in a meta-analysis | Ujike et al,129 Wang et al,138 Souza et al184 |
DRD2 | TaqIA | A2 allele was associated with higher risk for TD in 2 meta-analyzes | Bakker et al,48 Zai et al154 |
DRD3 | Ser9Gly | Gly allele was associated with higher risk for TD in several studies | de Leon et al,60 Steen et al,155 Al Hadithy et al,156 Lerer et al,157 Bakker et al158 |
HTR2A | T102C | C allele was associated with TD in a meta-analysis | Bakker et al,48 Lerer et al164 |
COMT | Val(108/158)Met | Met allele was protective against TD in a meta-analysis | Bakker et al48 |
MnSOD | Ala-9Val | Val allele was protective against TD in a meta-analysis | Bakker et al48 |
Ala = alanine