Table 1. Level of association between carriage of the PlA2 allele and the risk of stroke.
Analysis | Number of studies | Number of cases/controls | Pooled OR* (95% CI) | Association (p value) | I2 (%) |
All stroke | 25 | 5,195/6,678 | 1.12 | 0.011 | 56.2 |
[18], [19], [27], [29]–[48], [62], [63] | (1.03–1.22) | ||||
Ischaemic stroke | 22 | 4,517/5,977 | 1.15 | 0.003 | 55.2 |
[18], [19], [27], [30]–[34], [37]–[48], [63] | (1.05–1.27) | ||||
Haemorrhagic stroke | 4 | 574/1,047 | 0.90 | 0.398 | 41.1 |
[29], [35], [36], [40] | (0.71–1.14) | ||||
Subgroup analyses based on genotype: | |||||
PlA1/A2 genotype in ischaemic stroke | 19 | 3,948/4,723 | 1.17 | 0.003 | 49.3 |
[18], [27], [30]–[34], [38]–[48], [62] | (1.05–1.30) | ||||
PlA2/A2 genotype in ischaemic stroke | 18 | 2,666/3,240 | 1.74 | <0.001 | 70.0 |
[18], [27], [30]–[34], [38]–[47], [62] | (1.34–2.26) | ||||
PlA2/A2 genotype in haemorrhagic stroke | 4 | 426/748 | 1.11 | 0.816 | 0.0 |
[29], [35], [36], [40] | (0.47–2.58) |
*OR (odds ratio) calculated using fixed-effects model for carriage of the PlA2 allele versus PlA1 homozygous subjects.
[CI = confidence interval].