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. 2014 Jul 2;9(7):e101537. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0101537

Table 1. Demographic Characteristics of Subjects by Exposure [M(P25, P75)or N(%)].

Grouping Exposed Unexposed
Males Females Males Females
Number 576(81.7)** 129(18.3)** 43(65.2) 23(34.8)
Age (years) 32.0(23.0, 39.0) 38.0(34.0, 41.0)** 26.5(24.0, 41.5) 26.0(23.0, 39.0)
Exposed/unexposed work duration (years) exposure 2.6(1.6, 18.2) 18.0(12.0, 21.0)* 2.0(1.6, 2.8) 2.6(2.4, 21.0)
Education (≥high school) 79(14.3)** 11(8.8)** 28(68.3) 15(65.2)
Married 377(67.2) 109(87.2)** 23(54.8) 14(60.9)
Smoker 351(62.9) 0(0.0) 24(58.5) 0(0.0)
Drinker 320(57.7)* 1(0.8) 31(75.6) 0(0.0)

*(**) p<0.05 (0.01) (Chi-square test or nonparametric test) compared with the unexposed group of the same sex.

Results were expressed as the mean ± SD when the continuous variables followed a normal distribution.

Results were expressed as M (P25, P75) when the continuous variables did not follow a normal distribution.