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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Hum Hypertens. 2014 Jan 2;28(7):444–449. doi: 10.1038/jhh.2013.131

Table 2.

Multivariate-adjusted mean and standard error for PWV according to Cardiovascular Health Scorea (N=505) at wave 6, predicting wave 7 cfPWV

Model Low, CHS 0-2 (n=113, 22.4%) Medium, CHS 3-4 (n=269, 53.3%) High, CHS 5-8 (n=123, 24.4%) Model R2 P overall P linear trend

Mean s.e. Mean s.e. Mean s.e.
Basicb 11.7 0.23 10.4*** 0.15 9.8*** 0.22 0.363 <0.001 <0.001
Model 2c 11.3 0.22 10.4** 0.14 10.2** 0.22 0.455 0.001 0.001
Model 3d 11.3 0.23 10.4** 0.14 10.3* 0.22 0.462 0.003 0.004

Abbreviations: CHS, Cardiovascular Health Score; cfPWV, carotid femoral pulse wave velocity; s.e., standard error.

*

significantly different from the low group, P<0.05;

**

significantly different from the low group, P<0.01;

***

significantly different from the low group, P<0.001.

a

Based on 8 health components: smoking, BMI, physical activity, total cholesterol, blood pressure, fasting plasma glucose, 2 dietary indices: Recommended Food Score, non-Recommended Food Score.

b

Basic: adjusted for age, education, gender, ethnicity.

c

Model 2: adjusted for Basic covariates + height, weight, heart rate, mean arterial pressure (all at wave 7).

d

Model 3: adjusted for Basic covariates + Model 2 covariates + self-rated health.