Example contour plots of the summed spatial loop kernel including several excitatory cortical feedback loops, Eq. 22, for different numbers of cortical populations N. The Gaussian width parameters are chosen as in Fig. 2, i.e., σn = 0.1 deg, σl = 1.4 deg. Here we use which assures the same overall coupling strength (summed over all k-space) in the set of examples. (a) N = 1, (b) N = 2, (c) N = 3, (d) N = 4, (e) N = 8, (f) , Eq. 24