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. 2014 Jun 23;4(6):e119. doi: 10.1038/nutd.2014.15

Table 2. PK variables of MEM, TZP and CEF in the obese cohort, in those with a measured or estimated creatinine clearance greater than 80 ml min−1 and data in non-obese patients found in the literature.

PK variables for each antibiotic Obese cohort (N=56) Obese cohort with CrCL24h or CrCLCG >80 mlmin−1 (N=36) Non-obese patients [4,13–14,16,19–24]
MEM      
VD (L) 48.0±25.1 54.6±23.6 12.5–17.8
VD (L)/kg 0.5±0.2 0.5±0.2 0.2
CL (L/H) 18.0±9.0 19.9±8.8 9.4–13.2
t½ (H) 2.0±0.9 2.0±0.9 1.0
       
TZP
VD (L) 31.4±26.0 26.9±15.9 8.2–15.8
VD (L)/kg 0.3±0.3 0.2±0.1 0.2
CL (L/H) 8.9±4.7 13.1±10.4 8.0–14.5
t½ (H) 2.2±1.8 1.5±1.4 0.6–1.1
       
CEF
VD (L) 33.9±27.7 42.9±31.6 14.3–19.3
VD (L)/kg 0.3±0.2 0.4±0.3 0.2
CL (L/H) 13.1±20.1 18.7±23.9 5.6–9.1
t½ (H) 3.1±2.2 2.2±0.8 1.3–2.0
       

Abbreviations: CEF, cefepime/ceftazidime; CL, total body clearance; CrCL24h, measured urinary creatinine clearance using 24-h urine collect; CrCLCG, calculated creatinine clearance using the Cockcroft-Gault equation; MEM, meropenem; PK, pharmacokinetic; t½: half-life; TZP, piperacillin-tazobactam; VD, volume of distribution.

Data for the obese cohort are expressed as mean values with standard deviations. Data for the non-obese patients are expressed in ranges of mean values found in the literature.