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. 2014 May 28;3(2):e19088. doi: 10.5812/ijhrba.19088

Table 1. Subjects’ Characteristics and Prevalence of SA (n = 38638) a, b, c.

Number Results 95% CI P Value
Gender < 0.0001
Male 18186 466 (4.01) 3.49-4.52
Female 20452 357 (2.61) 2.23-2.99
Age group, y < 0.0001
18-25 18899 142 (0.86) 0.67-1.06
26-64 17272 563 (3.50) 3.12-3.89
≥ 65 2467 118 (4.47) 3.43-5.46
Race < 0.0001
White 24430 606 (3.91) 3.49-4.34
AA 4934 104 (3.20) 2.32-4.08
Hispanic 5981 69 (1.33) 0.92-1.75
Other 3293 44 (1.37) 0.42-2.33
Marital status
Married 13627 432 (3.72) 3.24-4.19 < 0.0001
Widowed/divorced/separated 4609 187 (4.42) 3.56-5.28
Never been married 20402 204 (1.53) 1.21-1.86
Income 0.0977
0-19,999 10201 194 (3.05) 2.41-3.70
20,000-49,999 13374 247 (2.81) 2.32-3.30
50,000-74,999 5824 144 (3.65) 2.84-4.45
≥ 75,000 9239 238 (3.70) 3.05-4.35
Education 0.133
≤ HS 18538 356 (3.00) 2.54-3.46
> HS 20100 467 (3.50) 3.06-3.94
Alcohol consumption status < 0.0001
Never 4961 72 (1.86) 1.23-2.49
Current 28795 576 (3.26) 2.87-3.64
Past 4882 175 (4.41) 3.54-5.26
Asthma < 0.0001
No 36088 697 (3.00) 2.68-3.31
Yes 2531 126 (7.68) 5.77-9.59
Diabetes < 0.0001
No 37083 660 (2.71) 2.41-3.01
Yes 1546 163 (10.6) 8.55-12.74
Hypertension < 0.0001
No 34490 510 (2.25) 1.96-2.54
Yes 4126 313 (7.57) 6.45-8.68

a Abbreviations: AA, African American; HS, high school; CI, confidence interval.

b Data are presented as No. (%).

c P values are based on X2 test.