Table 2.
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nonfamily experiences | |||||
Years of education | −.03 | ||||
(.04) | |||||
Ever lived separately from family | .11 | ||||
(.31) | |||||
Ever traveled to Kathmandu | .00 | ||||
(.24) | |||||
Index of non-family experiences | −.08 | ||||
(.15) | |||||
Health | |||||
Health status (1 = excellent, 4 = poor) | .71*** | .70*** | .71*** | .71*** | .70*** |
(.17) | (.17) | (.17) | (.17) | (.17) | |
Caregiver availability | |||||
Number of sons | .11† | .11† | .12† | .11† | .11† |
(.06) | (.07) | (.07) | (.06) | (.07) | |
Number of daughters | .06 | .06 | .06 | .06 | .06 |
(.13) | (.13) | (.13) | (.13) | (.13) | |
Wealth | |||||
Number of stories in house | −.12 | −.13 | −.13 | −.12 | −.12 |
(.21) | (.21) | (.21) | (.21) | (.21) | |
Owns land | .21 | .21 | .21 | .20 | .20 |
(.43) | (.43) | (.44) | (.43) | (.43) | |
Number of livestock | .01 | .01 | .01 | .01 | .01 |
(.04) | (.04) | (.04) | (.04) | (.04) | |
Number of durables | .02 | .03 | .02 | .02 | .03 |
(.09) | (.09) | (.09) | (.09) | (.09) | |
Has electricity | .76 | .77 | .77 | .76 | .76 |
(.77) | (.76) | (.77) | (.77) | (.77) | |
Household income (Nepalese rupees)a | |||||
10,000 | −.07 | −.07 | −.06 | −.07 | −.07 |
(.42) | (.42) | (.42) | (.42) | (.42) | |
25,000 | −.12 | −.12 | −.11 | −.12 | −.12 |
(.38) | (.38) | (.38) | (.38) | (.38) | |
50,000 | .09 | .11 | .09 | .09 | .09 |
(.37) | (.37) | (.37) | (.37) | (.37) | |
Controls | |||||
Age cohortb | |||||
55 – 64 years | −.17 | −.22 | −.18 | −.17 | −.18 |
(.26) | (.27) | (.26) | (.26) | (.26) | |
65 – 74 years | .28 | .18 | .27 | .28 | .26 |
(.33) | (.35) | (.34) | (.33) | (.34) | |
75 and over | .38 | .24 | .38 | .38 | .34 |
(.83) | (.85) | (.83) | (.83) | (.84) | |
Female | .50* | .38 | .54* | .50* | .44† |
(.24) | (.27) | (.26) | (.24) | (.26) | |
Ethnicityc | |||||
Hill Tibeto Burmese | .28 | .27 | .27 | .28 | .29 |
(.33) | (.33) | (.33) | (.33) | (.33) | |
Lower caste Hindu | .42 | .38 | .43 | .42 | .39 |
(.39) | (.39) | (.39) | (.39) | (.39) | |
Newar | .31 | .32 | .31 | .31 | .32 |
(.45) | (.45) | (.45) | (.45) | (.45) | |
Terai Tibeto Burmese | −.33 | −.36 | −.32 | −.33 | −.36 |
(.38) | (.38) | (.38) | (.38) | (.38) | |
X2 | 31.43 | 31.91 | 31.47 | 31.44 | 31.60 |
Notes: Standard errors in parentheses.
Excluded group is 0 – 10,000;
Excluded group is ages 45 – 54;
Excluded group is Upper Caste Hindu.
p < .10.
p < .05.
p < .01.
p < .001.